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rich

音標[ri:t?] 讀音

漢語翻譯


a. 富裕的, 富饒的, 濃厚的, 貴重
相關詞組:
be rich in

詞型變化:

名詞:richness 副詞:richly 形容詞比較級:richer 最高級:richest 

詞意辨析:

rich, wealthy
這兩個形容詞均有“富的,富裕的”之意。
rich: 普通用詞,語氣強烈,指擁有大量金錢及財產。
wealthy: 普通用詞,語氣不如rich強烈,多指經濟上富裕、社會地位穩固,很有身份,即有錢有勢。

英文解釋:

名詞 rich:

  1. people who have possessions and wealth (considered as a group)
    同義詞:rich people

形容詞 rich:

  1. possessing material wealth
  2. having an abundant supply of desirable qualities or substances (especially natural resources)
  3. of great worth or quality
  4. marked by great fruitfulness
    同義詞:fat, fertile, productive
  5. strong; intense
    同義詞:deep
  6. very productive
  7. high in mineral content; having a high proportion of fuel to air
  8. suggestive of or characterized by great expense
  9. containing plenty of fat, or eggs, or sugar
  10. marked by richness and fullness of flavor
    同義詞:full-bodied, racy, robust
  11. pleasantly full and mellow
  12. affording an abundant supply
    同義詞:ample, copious, plenteous, plentiful

例句:

  1. He has gained rich experience in these years.
    這些年來,他取得了豐富經驗
  2. Her rich experience gave her an advantage over other applicants for the job.
    她豐富的經驗使她比其他求職者具有有利條件。
  3. The rich man left his son nothing in the will.
    那位富翁在遺囑中什麼都沒給他兒子留下。
  4. He's so rich that he wouldn't miss 100.
    他很有錢,丟了100英鎊也不在意。
  5. The country is rich in oil and coal.
    這個國家石油和煤的資源豐富。
  6. He is a rich man.
    他是一個富有的人。

詳細解釋:


rich

adj.(形容詞)
rich.er,rich.est
Possessing great material wealth:
有錢的:擁有巨大物質財富的:
例句:
.Now that he was rich he was not thought ignorant any more, but simply eccentric.(Mavis Gallant)
.現在他很富有,他將不再被視作是無知的,而只是古怪的.(瑪維斯·加朗特)

Having great worth or value:
豐富的:有巨大的財富或價值的:
例句:
a rich harvest of grain.
穀物的巨大豐收

Magnificent; sumptuous:
華美的:堂皇的;華麗的:
例句:
a rich brocade.
華麗的錦緞

Having an abundant supply:
豐富的:有豐富的供應品的:
例句:
rich in ideas.
豐富的創意

Abounding, especially in natural resources:
肥沃的:豐富的,尤指自然資源豐富的:
例句:
rich land.
富饒的土地

Meaningful and significant:
意義的且重要的:
例句:
.a rich sense of the transaction between writer and reader.(William Zinsser)
.作者與讀者之間的深具意義的交流.(威廉·津瑟)

Very productive and therefore financially profitable:
出產豐富的:非常具有生產效益因而財政上有收益的:
例句:
rich seams of coal.
富煤層

Containing a large amount of choice ingredients, such as butter, sugar, or eggs, and therefore unusually heavy or sweet:
富有營養成分的:包含大量精選成分,如黃油、糖或雞蛋的,因而不同尋常地膩或甜的:
例句:
a rich dessert.
營養豐富的甜點

Having or exuding a strong or pungent aroma:
醇厚的:具有或噴出強烈或刺鼻的氣味的:
例句:
.Texas air is so rich you can nourish off it like it was food.(Edna Ferber)
.德克薩斯州的空氣是如此醇厚,就象食物一樣,使你能從中獲取營養.(埃德娜·費伯)

Pleasantly full and mellow:
豐潤的,嘹亮的:令人愉悅豐滿成熟的:
例句:
a rich tenor voice.
嘹亮的男高音

Warm and strong in color:
色彩濃烈而鮮艷的:
例句:
a rich brown velvet.
鮮艷的棕色天鵝絨

Containing a large proportion of fuel to air:
強烈的:空氣中包含很大比例的刺激物的:
例句:
a rich gas mixture.
強烈的氣體混合物

Informal Highly amusing.
【非正式用語】 十分有趣
n.(used with a pl. verb)(名詞)(與複數動詞連用)
Wealthy people considered as a group. Often used withthe :
有錢人:被看作一個整體的富有的人。常與the 連用:
例句:
.Were there, indeed, a sure appeal to the mercies of the rich, the calamities of the poor might be less intolerable.(Charlotte Smith)
.如果富有的人能付出同情憐憫之心,窮人的苦難恐怕會較能忍受一些.(夏洛特·史密斯)

來源:
Middle English riche
中古英文 riche
from Old French [of Germanic origin]
源自 古法文 [源於日耳曼語]
and from Old English roce [strong, powerful] * see reg-
並源自 古英文 roce [強壯的,有力的] *參見 reg-

【引伸】
rich.ly
adv.(副詞)
rich.ness
n.(名詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>rich,affluent,flush,loaded,moneyed,wealthyThe central meaning shared by these adjectives is .having an abundant supply of money, property, or possessions of value.:
這些形容詞共有的中心意思是.有金錢,財產或財物的豐富供應的.:
例句:
a rich philanthropist;
富有的慈善家;

例句:
an affluent banker;
富裕的銀行家;

例句:
a speculator flush with cash;
富有的投機者;

例句:
not merely rich but loaded;
不僅富有而且很有錢的;

例句:
moneyed aristocrats;
富有的貴族;

例句:
wealthy corporations. poor
富有的公司 poor


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