rate
音標[reit] 讀音漢語翻譯
n. 比率, 率, 速度, 價格, 費用, 等級
vt. 估價, 認為, 鑑定等級, 責罵
vi. 被評價, 責罵
【化】 速率
【醫】 率, 速度, [速]率
【經】 利率
相關詞組:
at an easy rate
at any rate
at that rate
at this rate
rate up
rate with sb
詞型變化:
動詞過去式:rated 過去分詞:rated 現在分詞:rating 第三人稱單數:rates詞意辨析:
speed, rate, velocity, pace這些名詞均含“速度、速率”之意。
speed: 普通用詞,指單位時間內行進的固定速度或速率,也指可能達到的最高速度。
rate: 作“速度”講時,與speed同義,可換用。作速率解時,指相對增長的速度,也指兩種相比較而得出的標準速度。
velocity: 技術用詞,指物體沿著一定方向運動時的速率。
pace: 普通用詞,指步行的速度,常引申指活動的進度或生產率。英文解釋:
名詞 rate:
- amount of a charge or payment relative to some basis同義詞:charge per unit
- a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit
- the relative speed of progress or change同義詞:pace
- a quantity or amount or measure considered as a proportion of another quantity or amount or measure
動詞 rate:
- assign a rank or rating to同義詞:rank, range, order, grade, place
- be worthy of or have a certain rating
- estimate the value of同義詞:value
例句:
- That's one part of the job done at any rate.不管怎么說,這個工作已經做了一部分了
- What's the going rate of computer programmers?
- They drove at a steady rate.他們以平穩的速度開車。
- He is generally rated as one of the best modern writers.他被公認為現代最傑出的作家之一。
詳細解釋:
rate
n.(名詞)A quantity measured with respect to another measured quantity:比率,速度:一個確定數量對另一個所測數量的比例:例句:a rate of speed of '0 miles an hour.六十公里的速率
A measure of a part with respect to a whole; a proportion:比率:部分相對整體形成的比率;比例:例句:the mortality rate; a tax rate.死亡率;稅率
The cost per unit of a commodity or service:費用:每單位商品或服務的費用:例句:postal rates.郵資
A charge or payment calculated in relation to a particular sum or quantity:率:與特定數額或數量有關的費用或收費:例句:interest rates.利率
Level of quality.等級:質量的等級標準Often rates Chiefly British A locally assessed property tax. 常作 rates 【多用於英國】 不動產稅:地方上徵收的不動產稅v.(動詞)rat.ed,rat.ing,rates v.tr.(及物動詞)To calculate the value of; appraise.See Synonyms at estimate 估價:估價出…的價值;估計參見 estimateTo place in a particular rank or grade.檢定等級:置入某一特定的階層或等級To regard or account:當作,認為:例句:rated the movie excellent.認為這是一部極好的電影
To value for purposes of taxation.課稅:為收稅的目的而進行估算To set a rate for (goods to be shipped).定費率:為(被運輸的貨物)進行費率To specify the performance limits of (a machine, for example):設定功率:為(例如機器)確定使用極限:例句:This fuse is rated at 50 amperes.這根保險絲的熔斷極限是五十安培的電流
Informal To merit or deserve:【非正式用語】 值得,應得:例句:people that rate special treatment.See Synonyms at earn 值得受到特殊優待的人參見 earn
v.intr.(不及物動詞)To be ranked in a particular class.在某等級:被評入某一特定階層Informal To have status, importance, or influence.【非正式用語】 有地位,有影響力:具有地位、重要性或影響力
<習慣用語>at any rate
Whatever the case may be.無論如何:無論情況是什麼At least.至少習慣用語>來源:Middle English 中古英文 from Old French 源自 古法文 from Medieval Latin rata [proportion] 源自 中世紀拉丁語 rata [比例] short for Latin (prô) rat3 (parte) [(according to a) fixed (part)] [from feminine ablative past participle of] rôro [to consider, reckon] * see ar- 拉丁語 (prô) rat3 (parte) 的簡寫 [(根據一個)確定的(部分)] [] 源自rôro的陰性奪格過去分詞 [思考,考慮] *參見 ar-
rate
rate 2
v.(動詞)rat.ed,rat.ing,rates v.tr.(及物動詞)To berate.呵罵,嚴責,怒斥v.intr.(不及物動詞)To express reproof.表達批評
來源:Middle English raten 中古英文 raten [perhaps of Scandinavian origin] [可能來源於斯堪的納維亞語]
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speed: 普通用詞,指單位時間內行進的固定速度或速率,也指可能達到的最高速度。
rate: 作“速度”講時,與speed同義,可換用。作速率解時,指相對增長的速度,也指兩種相比較而得出的標準速度。
velocity: 技術用詞,指物體沿著一定方向運動時的速率。
pace: 普通用詞,指步行的速度,常引申指活動的進度或生產率。
英文解釋:
名詞 rate:
- amount of a charge or payment relative to some basis同義詞:charge per unit
- a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit
- the relative speed of progress or change同義詞:pace
- a quantity or amount or measure considered as a proportion of another quantity or amount or measure
動詞 rate:
- assign a rank or rating to同義詞:rank, range, order, grade, place
- be worthy of or have a certain rating
- estimate the value of同義詞:value
例句:
- That's one part of the job done at any rate.不管怎么說,這個工作已經做了一部分了
- What's the going rate of computer programmers?
- They drove at a steady rate.他們以平穩的速度開車。
- He is generally rated as one of the best modern writers.他被公認為現代最傑出的作家之一。
詳細解釋:
rate
n.(名詞)A quantity measured with respect to another measured quantity:比率,速度:一個確定數量對另一個所測數量的比例:例句:a rate of speed of '0 miles an hour.六十公里的速率
A measure of a part with respect to a whole; a proportion:比率:部分相對整體形成的比率;比例:例句:the mortality rate; a tax rate.死亡率;稅率
The cost per unit of a commodity or service:費用:每單位商品或服務的費用:例句:postal rates.郵資
A charge or payment calculated in relation to a particular sum or quantity:率:與特定數額或數量有關的費用或收費:例句:interest rates.利率
Level of quality.等級:質量的等級標準Often rates Chiefly British A locally assessed property tax. 常作 rates 【多用於英國】 不動產稅:地方上徵收的不動產稅v.(動詞)rat.ed,rat.ing,rates v.tr.(及物動詞)To calculate the value of; appraise.See Synonyms at estimate 估價:估價出…的價值;估計參見 estimateTo place in a particular rank or grade.檢定等級:置入某一特定的階層或等級To regard or account:當作,認為:例句:rated the movie excellent.認為這是一部極好的電影
To value for purposes of taxation.課稅:為收稅的目的而進行估算To set a rate for (goods to be shipped).定費率:為(被運輸的貨物)進行費率To specify the performance limits of (a machine, for example):設定功率:為(例如機器)確定使用極限:例句:This fuse is rated at 50 amperes.這根保險絲的熔斷極限是五十安培的電流
Informal To merit or deserve:【非正式用語】 值得,應得:例句:people that rate special treatment.See Synonyms at earn 值得受到特殊優待的人參見 earn
v.intr.(不及物動詞)To be ranked in a particular class.在某等級:被評入某一特定階層Informal To have status, importance, or influence.【非正式用語】 有地位,有影響力:具有地位、重要性或影響力
<習慣用語>at any rate
Whatever the case may be.無論如何:無論情況是什麼At least.至少習慣用語>來源:Middle English 中古英文 from Old French 源自 古法文 from Medieval Latin rata [proportion] 源自 中世紀拉丁語 rata [比例] short for Latin (prô) rat3 (parte) [(according to a) fixed (part)] [from feminine ablative past participle of] rôro [to consider, reckon] * see ar- 拉丁語 (prô) rat3 (parte) 的簡寫 [(根據一個)確定的(部分)] [] 源自rôro的陰性奪格過去分詞 [思考,考慮] *參見 ar-
rate
rate 2
v.(動詞)rat.ed,rat.ing,rates v.tr.(及物動詞)To berate.呵罵,嚴責,怒斥v.intr.(不及物動詞)To express reproof.表達批評
來源:Middle English raten 中古英文 raten [perhaps of Scandinavian origin] [可能來源於斯堪的納維亞語]
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