字典網>> 英漢字典>> R開頭詞條>>rat的意思

rat

音標[r?t] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 鼠, 卑鄙的人, 破壞者, 變節者
vi. 捕鼠, 變節
vt. 弄蓬鬆
【醫】 鼠
相關詞組:
rat on sb
like a drowned rat
like a rat in a hole
rat out
smell a rat

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:ratted 過去分詞:ratted 現在分詞:ratting 第三人稱單數:rats 

詞意辨析:

mouse, rat
這兩個名詞均可表示“老鼠、耗子”之意。
mouse: 一般指體形較小的家鼠。
rat: 一般指生活在室外體形較大的一種老鼠。

英文解釋:

名詞 rat:

  1. any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse
  2. someone who works (or provides workers) during a strike
    同義詞:scab, strikebreaker, blackleg
  3. a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible
    同義詞:rotter, dirty dog, skunk, stinker, stinkpot, bum, puke, crumb, lowlife, scum bag, so-and-so, git
  4. one who reveals confidential information in return for money
    同義詞:informer, betrayer, squealer, blabber
  5. a pad (usually made of hair) worn as part of a woman's coiffure

動詞 rat:

  1. desert one's party or group of friends, for example, for one's personal advantage
  2. employ scabs or strike breakers in
  3. take the place of work of someone on strike
    同義詞:fink, scab, blackleg
  4. give (hair) the appearance of being fuller by using a rat
  5. catch rats, especially with dogs
  6. give away information about somebody
    同義詞:denounce, tell on, betray, give away, grass, shit, shop, snitch, stag

例句:

  1. The rat gnawed a hole through the wall.
    耗子在牆上啃了一個洞。
  2. The dog was worrying a rat.
    那條狗撕咬著一隻老鼠。
  3. The dog scented a rat.
    那狗嗅出有老鼠的氣味
  4. The dog nosed out a rat.
    那隻狗聞到了老鼠的氣味。
  5. They said they'd help but they've ratted on us.
    他們說要幫助我們,可是他們食言了。
  6. But you promised to help us, you rat!
    可是你答應過要幫我們的忙,你這言而無信的小人

詳細解釋:


rat

n.(名詞)

Any of various long-tailed rodents resembling mice but larger, especially one of the genusRattus.
鼠,家鼠:似鼠但比鼠大的長尾巴齧齒動物中的任意一種,特別是屬於家鼠 屬的動物
Any of various animals similar to one of these long-tailed rodents.
似鼠動物:長尾巴且似鼠的齧齒目動物
Informal A despicable, sneaky person, especially one who betrays or informs upon associates.
【非正式用語】 鼠輩,卑鄙小人:令人生厭,狡猾的人物,特別是出賣或告發同伴的人
A pad of material, typically hair, worn as part of a woman`s coiffure to puff out her own hair.
女用發墊:一團墊狀物,通常由頭髮組成,戴在女人頭上作為頭飾來達到蓬鬆的效果
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
rat.ted,rat.ting,rats
To hunt for or catch rats, especially with the aid of dogs.
捕鼠:尋找或獵捕老鼠,特指用狗獵捕
Slang To desert or betray one`s comrades by giving information:
【俚語】 出賣:告地情報拋棄或背叛同志:
例句:
ratted on his best friend to the police.
把他最好朋友出賣給警察

來源:
Middle English
中古英文
from Old English rôt
源自 古英文 rôt

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