字典網>> 英漢字典>> R開頭詞條>>raise的意思

raise

音標[reiz] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 上升, 高地, 增高
vt. 升起, 舉起, 喚起, 提高, 使出現, 使復活, 提出, 籌集, 飼養
【經】 增加, 提高
相關詞組:
raise one's glass to sb
make a raise of

詞型變化：

名詞:raiser 動詞過去式:raised 過去分詞:raised 現在分詞:raising 第三人稱單數:raises 

詞意辨析：

arise, rise, raise, lift
這些動詞均有“上升，舉起”之意。
arise: 書面用詞，多用於詩歌或比喻中，具有特殊的修辭色彩。
rise: 普通用詞，指具體的或抽象的事物由低向高移動。
raise: 及物動詞，常用詞，多指把某物從低處升到高處，有時作引申用。
lift: 語氣比raise強，指用體力或機械的力舉起或抬起某物。
lift, hoist, raise, elevate, heave, boost
這些動詞均有“升起、舉起”之意。
lift: 指用人力或機械力把某物升到較高的位置。
hoist: 多指用繩索、滑輪等機械把重物升起。
raise: 較正式用詞，常可與lift換用，但強調把某物舉起或抬起到應有的高度。常用比喻。
elevate: 較正式用詞，指位置、高度的升高，多作比喻用，指職位、品德等的提高。
heave: 指需花大力氣或借外力才能舉起或抬起重物。
boost: 原義指從後面或下面推起或提高，現常用於指提高價格、振作精神等抽象概念。
raise, keep, support, feed
這四個詞都有“撫養”、“養家”、“贍養”的意思，但也有區別。
raise: 意為“撫養（指人）；飼養（指動物或禽畜）”之意。
  • he raised the children himself；his wife died years ago.
    他的妻子多年以前就去世了，他一手把孩子拉扯大。
  • he raised those goats from new-born kids.
    那些羊從小羊羔時就是他餵養的。

keep: 表示“養活（指人）；飼養（指動物或禽畜）”。
  • john has his wife and six children to keep(support).
    約翰要養活妻子和六個孩子。
  • they kept some hens and pigs.
    他們養了一些雞和豬。

support: 意為“養活”，不用於飼養動物。
  • she supports her old mother.
    她贍養老母親。
  • he has a large family to support.
    他要養活一大家子。

feed: 意為“餵養；飼養；以......為食”。
  • have you fed the baby／cow yet?
    嬰兒／牛餵了嗎？
  • she fed meat to her dog. ＝she fed her dog with／on meat.
    她用肉餵狗。
  • foxes feed on small animals.
    狐狸以小動物為食。

英文解釋：

名詞 raise:

  1. the amount a salary is increased
    同義詞：rise, wage hike, hike, wage increase, salary increase
  2. an upward slope or grade (as in a road)
    同義詞：ascent, acclivity, rise, climb, upgrade
  3. increasing the size of a bet (as in poker)
  4. the act of raising something
    同義詞：lift, heave

動詞 raise:

  1. raise the level or amount of something
  2. raise from a lower to a higher position
    同義詞：lift, elevate, get up, bring up
  3. cause to be heard or known; express or utter
  4. collect funds for a specific purpose
  5. cultivate by growing, often involving improvements by means of agricultural techniques
    同義詞：grow, farm, produce
  6. bring up
    同義詞：rear, bring up, nurture, parent
  7. summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic
    同義詞：conjure, conjure up, invoke, evoke, stir, call down, arouse, bring up, put forward, call forth
  8. move upwards
    同義詞：lift
  9. construct, build, or erect
    同義詞：erect, rear, set up, put up
  10. call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)
    同義詞：arouse, elicit, enkindle, kindle, evoke, fire, provoke
  11. create a disturbance, especially by making a great noise
  12. raise in rank or condition
    同義詞：lift, elevate
  13. increase
    同義詞：enhance, heighten
  14. give a promotion to or assign to a higher position
    同義詞：promote, upgrade, advance, kick upstairs, elevate
  15. cause to puff up with a leaven
    同義詞：leaven, prove
  16. bid (one's partner's suit) at a higher level
  17. bet more than the previous player
  18. cause to assemble or enlist in the military
    同義詞：recruit, levy
  19. put forward for consideration or discussion
    同義詞：bring up
  20. pronounce (vowels) by bringing the tongue closer to the roof of the mouth
  21. activate or stir up
  22. establish radio communications with
  23. multiply (a number) by itself a specified number of times: 8 is 2 raised to the power 3
  24. bring (a surface or a design) into relief and cause to project
  25. invigorate or heighten
    同義詞：lift
  26. put an end to
    同義詞：lift
  27. cause to become alive again
    同義詞：resurrect, upraise

例句：

  1. I'm glad you raised that point.
    你能把那一點指出來，我感到很高興。
  2. I was raised by my aunt on a farm.
    我是在農場由姨媽撫養大的。
  3. It's difficult raising a family on a small income.
    依靠微薄的收入是很難養家的。
  4. His long absence raised fears about his safety.
    他長期不在引起了大家對他的安全的擔心。
  5. She raised her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.
    她舉起一根手指放在唇邊，示意肅靜。

詳細解釋：


raise

v.（動詞）
raised,rais.ing,rais.es
v.tr.（及物動詞）
To move to a higher position; elevate:
抬起，舉起：把…移到一個較高的位置；提高：
例句：
raised the loads with a crane.See Synonyms at lift
用起重機把貨物吊起參見 lift

To set in an upright or erect position:
立起來：把…置於豎直或垂直的位置：
例句：
raise a flagpole.
豎起旗桿

To erect or build:
建造：建立或建設：
例句：
raise a new building.
建造一幢新樓

To cause to arise, appear, or exist:
隆起，使凸起：使顯現、出現或存在：
例句：
The slap raised a welt.
那記耳光留下了一條紅印

To increase in size, quantity, or worth:
膨脹，增加：在尺寸、數量或價值方面增加：
例句：
raise an employee`s salary.
為雇員加薪

To increase in intensity, degree, strength, or pitch:
提高，增強，增大：在強度、程度、力量或音調方面增加：
例句：
raised his voice.
他提高了聲音

To improve in rank or dignity; promote:
升遷，升官：在職位或尊嚴方面改善；提升：
例句：
raised her to management level.
把她提到管理層里

To grow, especially in quantity; cultivate:
種植，栽培，繁殖：增長，尤指面數量方面；種植：
例句：
raise corn and soybeans.
種玉米和大豆

To breed and care for to maturity:
飼養：繁殖並照顧到成熟：
例句：
raise cattle.
飼養家畜

To bring up; rear:
撫養；養育：
例句：
raise children.
撫養孩子

To put forward for consideration:
提出：提出以供考慮：
例句：
raised an important question.See Synonyms at broach
提出一個重要的問題參見 broach

To voice; utter:
發聲；發出：
例句：
raise a shout.
發出喊叫聲

To awaken; arouse:
喚醒；喚起：
例句：
noise that would raise the dead.
聲音大得能把死人吵醒

To stir up; instigate:
鼓動：挑起；煽動：
例句：
raise a revolt.
煽動叛亂

To bring about; provoke:
引起；驅使：
例句：
remarks intended to raise a laugh.
使人發笑的話

To make contact with by radio:
用無線電聯繫：
例句：
couldn`t raise the control tower after midnight.
午夜後無法與控制塔聯絡

To gather together; collect:
籌款：收集；收斂：
例句：
raise money from the neighbors for a charity.
從鄰居們那裡收錢用於一件善事

To cause (dough) to puff up.
發酵：使（麵團）膨脹
To end (a siege) by withdrawing troops or forcing the enemy troops to withdraw.
撤軍：把部隊撤走或迫使敵人把部隊撤走以結束（一場圍困）
To remove or withdraw (an order).
撤消：解除或撤消（一條命令）
Games
【遊戲】
To increase (a poker bet).
加註：增加（撲克賭注）
To bet more than (a preceding bettor in poker).
加注超過他人：下賭注超過（撲克牌遊戲中前者的賭注）
To increase the bid of (one`s bridge partner).
加叫：增加（某人的橋牌對家）的叫牌
Nautical To bring into sight by approaching nearer:
【航海】 看得見：通過靠近使進入視線：
例句：
raised the Cape.
看到了那個岬角

To alter and increase fraudulently the written value of (a check, for example).
擅自增加價值：以欺詐的手段更改或增加（如支票上）所寫的價值
To cough up (phlegm).
咳痰
Scots To make angry; enrage.
【蘇格蘭】 發怒；激怒
v.intr.Games （不及物動詞）【遊戲】
To increase a poker bet or a bridge bid.
加大賭註：增加撲克賭注或橋牌叫牌
n.（名詞）
The act of raising or increasing.
增加，提高：提高或增加的行為
An increase in salary.
加薪：薪水的增加

<習慣用語>raise Cain 或
raise the devil 或
raise hell
To behave in a rowdy or disruptive fashion.
粗野行事：以粗野、有污辱性的方式行為或表現
To reprimand someone angrily.
譴責：生氣地斥責某人
raise eyebrows
To cause surprise or mild disapproval.
使不滿，使不快：引起驚奇或輕微的不滿
raise the stakes
To increase one`s commitment or involvement.
增加困難，增加義務：增加某人的義務或財政困難
來源：
Middle English raisen
中古英文 raisen
from Old Norse reisa
源自 古斯堪的納維亞語 reisa

【引伸】
rais.er
n.（名詞）

展開閱讀更多↓

猜你喜歡：