race
音標[reis] 讀音漢語翻譯
n. 種族, 人種, 賽跑, 比賽, 急流, 人類, 同道, 姜根
vi. 賽跑, 競賽, 疾走
vt. 與...賽跑, 使疾走, 使猛轉
【計】 競爭; 追趕; 歐州高級通信研究開發計畫
【醫】 種族, 族, 類
相關詞組:
race with sb
詞型變化:
動詞過去式:raced 過去分詞:raced 現在分詞:racing 第三人稱單數:races詞意辨析:
nation, people, race
這些名詞均含“民族、種族”之意。
nation: 特指居住於同一區域,有共同歷史、語言、文化及心理素質等的人類群體。
people: 側重指有共同文化、社會基礎的人民整體。
race: 專指有共同祖先和相同膚色、面部特徵等遺傳特徵以及共同風俗等的人群。
run, jog, race, trot
這些動詞均有“跑”之意。
run: 最普通用詞,指由於各種原因而急速奔跑。
jog: 指從容不迫地慢跑。
race: 多用於賽跑,指以最快速度奔跑。
trot: 強調小跑時上下彈跳的動作,是介於跑與走之間輕快的快速運動。
英文解釋:
名詞 race:
- any competition
- people who are believed to belong to the same genetic stock
- a contest of speed
- the flow of air that is driven backwards by an aircraft propeller同義詞:slipstream, airstream, backwash, wash
- (biology) a taxonomic group that is a division of a species; usually arises as a consequence of geographical isolation within a species同義詞:subspecies
- a canal for a current of water同義詞:raceway
動詞 race:
- step on it同義詞:rush, hotfoot, hasten, hie, speed, pelt along, rush along, cannonball along, bucket along, belt along
- compete in a race同義詞:run
- to work as fast as possible towards a goal, sometimes in competition with others
- cause to move fast or to rush or race同義詞:rush
例句:
- Every morning he spent two hours training for the race.他每天早晨花兩個小時練習賽跑。
- It was a race against time to stop people dying from starvation.為搶救那些即將餓死的人而分秒必爭。
- The driver waited for the green light, his engine racing.那司機等候綠燈放行,讓發動機空轉著。
- She came second in the race.她在比賽中得了第二名。
- Hearing the bell, we raced to the class.聽到鈴聲,我們趕快跑去上課。
- He is against race prejudice.他反對種族歧視。
詳細解釋:
race
n.(名詞)
A local geographic or global human population distinguished as a more or less distinct group by genetically transmitted physical characteristics.
人種:局部的地區性人口或全球性人口,根據由基因遺傳的體質而區分為幾種特性明顯或不很明顯的群體
A group of people united or classified together on the basis of common history, nationality, or geographic distribution:
民族:在共同歷史、國籍或地理分布的基礎上聯合起來的一群人或被歸為一類:
例句:
the German race.
德國人
A genealogical line; a lineage.
家族:家族血統;門第
Human beings considered as a group.
人類:被認為是一個群體的人
Biology
【生物學】
A population of organisms differing from others of the same species in the frequency of hereditary traits; a subspecies.
亞種:在遺傳特徵的出現頻率上和同一種類的其它生物不同的生物總體;亞種
A breed or strain, as of domestic animals.
種:種或品系,如家養動物的
A distinguishing or characteristic quality, such as the flavor of a wine.
獨特的風味:一種獨特的或具有特徵的性質,如酒的味道
來源:
French
法文
from Old French
源自 古法文
from Old Italian razza [race, lineage]
源自 古意大利語 razza [血統,世系]
race
race 2
n.(名詞)
Sports
【體育運動】
A competition of speed, as in running or riding.
賽跑:一種速度的比賽,如賽跑或賽車
races A series of such competitions held at a specified time on a regular course:
races 比賽:在一特定時間內和常規跑道上舉行的一系列這樣的比賽:
例句:
attending the dog races.
參加賽狗大會
An extended competition in which participants struggle like runners to be the winner:
競爭:一種擴大意義的比賽,參加者象賽跑者那樣象前衝刺以成為優勝者:
例句:
the presidential race.
總統競選
Steady or rapid onward movement:
快速的前行:穩定或快速向前的運動:
例句:
the race of time.
時間流逝
A strong or swift current of water.
急流:有力或快速的水流
The channel of such a current.
湍急的水道:這樣一股水流的渠道
An artificial channel built to transport water and use its energy; a raceway.
人工水道:建設以輸送水源或利用其能量的人工溝渠;水道
A groovelike part of a machine in which a moving part slides or rolls.
溝槽:機器上的槽狀部分,運動部件可在其中滑動或滾動
See slipstream
參見 slipstream
v.(動詞)
raced,rac.ing,rac.es
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
Sports To compete in a contest of speed.
【體育運動】 比賽賽跑:參加速度競賽
To move rapidly or at top speed:
迅速行進:迅速或以高速運動:
例句:
raced home in time.
及時沖回家
To run too rapidly because of decreased resistance or a lighter load:
使猛轉:由於阻力減小或負荷變小而運轉過於迅速:
例句:
an engine that was racing.
正在飛速轉動的引擎
v.tr.(及物動詞)
Sports
【體育運動】
To compete against in a race.
賽跑:在賽跑比賽中與…競爭
To cause to compete in a race; enter in a contest:
參賽:使在比賽中競爭;參加競賽:
例句:
The monarch raced her horses in the derby each year.
女王每年都將馬送去參賽的馬賽
To transport rapidly or at top speed; rush:
全速運送,快遞:迅速或以高速運送;飛快行動:
例句:
raced the injured motorist to the hospital.
將受傷的機車手迅速送往醫院
To cause (an engine with the gears disengaged, for example) to run swiftly or too swiftly.
空轉:使(如帶有空齒輪的發動機)快速或過於快速地運轉
來源:
Middle English ras
中古英文 ras
from Old Norse r3s [rush, running] * see ers-
源自 古斯堪的納維亞語 r3s [沖,跑] *參見 ers-
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