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prone

音標[pr?un] 讀音

漢語翻譯


a. 俯伏的, 面向下的, 有...傾向的
【醫】 旋前的, 伏的, 俯的

詞型變化:

名詞:proneness 副詞:pronely 

詞意辨析:

liable, apt, likely, prone, subject
這些形容詞均含“傾向於……的、易於……的”之意。
liable: 指易於產生某種不利的結果,側重偶然性,常表示警告或提醒。
apt: 口語中常用,指自然的或習慣的傾向,無特殊的褒貶意味,常指在一般情況下發生的事。
likely: 側重可能性,用於指將來,預言希望或所不希望的結果。
prone: 多用於人,著重其本性,或傾向於某種錯誤、弱點或不良行為等。
subject: 指確實可以察覺的傾向,也就是總結出來的規律

英文解釋:

形容詞 prone:

  1. lying face downward
    同義詞:prostrate
  2. having a tendency (to); often used in combination

例句:

  1. He's prone to minor ailments.
    他動不動就生點小病。
  2. He was prone to anger.
    他易於發怒。
  3. The childis rather accident-prone.
    那個小孩很容易出事兒。
  4. People are more prone to make mistakes when they are tired.
    人們疲勞時更容易出差錯。
  5. They stepped over his prone body.
    他們從他俯臥的身體上踩過去。

詳細解釋:


prone

adj.(形容詞)
Lying with the front or face downward.
俯臥的:臉朝下躺著的
Having a tendency; inclined:
有…趨向的;傾向的:
例句:
paper that is prone to yellowing; children who are prone to mischief.
易發黃的紙;傾向於淘氣的孩子們

adv.(副詞)
In a prone manner:
仰臥地:以仰伏的樣子:
例句:
The patient was lying prone on the bed.
病人俯臥在床上

來源:
Middle English [inclined, disposed]
中古英文 [傾斜的,有傾向的]
from Latin prônus [leaning forward] * see per
源自 拉丁語 prônus [前傾] *參見 per

【引伸】
prone.ly
adv.(副詞)
prone.ness
n.(名詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>prone,supine,prostrate,recumbentThese adjectives mean lying down, as on the ground.
這些形容詞意為躺下來,如躺在地上。
Prone refers to lying face downward with the front of the body facing the surface on which it rests:
Prone 是指臉朝下躺著,身體的前部朝著身體下面的地面:
例句:
The spaniel lay prone on the floor, his long ears draped over his extended front legs.
那隻獵獚趴在地板上,長長的耳朵耷拉在伸直的前腿上。

Supine means lying down on the back:
Supine 指仰躺著:
例句:
The victim was supine on the stretcher.
受害者仰臥在擔架上。

Prostrate denotes lying down flat or at full length:
Prostrate 指平躺著或伸直躺著:
例句:
.the prostrate trunk of a coconut tree. (Herman Melville).The word often implies that a prone or a supine position has been assumed out of humiliation, submission, helplessness, or physical or emotional incapacity:
.椰子樹的直樹幹. (海默·梅爾維爾)。這個詞經常暗示被認為是屈辱、馴服、無助或身體或感情的無能的一種俯臥或仰臥姿勢

例句:
.Heselrigge, as he lay prostrate . . . implored for life. (Jane Porter).
黑塞瑞格…當他俯臥在地時…企求饒命. (簡·彼特)。

Recumbent means lying down in a position of comfort or rest:
Recumbent 是指舒適或放鬆地躺著:
例句:
The picnickers were recumbent on thick moss under a big tree.
野餐的人們在大樹下厚厚的苔蘚上舒適地躺著


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