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privilege

音標['privilid?] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 特權, 特別恩典, 基本權利, 特免
vt. 給與...特權, 特免
【經】 特權, 特免, 優惠
相關詞組:
grant sb the privilege of doing sth

詞型變化：

動詞過去式:privileged 過去分詞:privileged 現在分詞:privileging 第三人稱單數:privileges 

詞意辨析：

right, privilege
這兩個名詞均含“權利”之意。
right: 普通用詞，指某人或某物擁有符合法律、道義或道德的權利。
privilege: 指特許或恩施的權利，也指一般人或物所沒有的有利條件。

英文解釋：

名詞 privilege:

  1. a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all
  2. a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right)
    同義詞：prerogative, perquisite, exclusive right
  3. (law) the right to refuse to divulge information obtained in a confidential relationship

動詞 privilege:

  1. bestow a privilege upon
    同義詞：favor, favour

例句：

  1. She had led a life of luxury and privilege.
    她過著養尊處優的生活。
  2. It was a privilege to work with him.
    和他在一起工作是一項殊榮。

詳細解釋：


priv.i.lege

n.（名詞）

A special advantage, immunity, permission, right, or benefit granted to or enjoyed by an individual, a class, or a caste.See Synonyms at right
特權，優惠：給予個人、某一階層或某一社會階級或為其所享有的特別的好處、豁免、權利、利益或優惠參見 right
Such an advantage, an immunity, or a right held as a prerogative of status or rank, and exercised to the exclusion or detriment of others.
特權階級：某一階層或地位的人所享有的，排除或不允許其他人享有的這種好處、豁免或權利
The principle of granting and maintaining a special right or immunity:
特權原則：授予或維持某種特殊權利或豁免的原則：
例句：
a society based on privilege.
建立在特權原則上的社會

Law The right to privileged communication in a confidential relationship, as between client and attorney, patient and physician, or communicant and priest.
【法律】 拒絕泄露內情權：某種機密關係中存在的特許保密通訊權，如受託人與律師、病人與醫生、教友與牧師之間的特許保密通訊權
An option to buy or sell a stock, including put, call, spread, and straddle.
優先購買權：買賣股票的選擇權，包括投資、交貨、買賣差額和買空賣空
v.tr.（及物動詞）
priv.i.leged,priv.i.leg.ing,priv.i.leg.es
To grant a privilege to.
授予…特權（或優惠）
To free or exempt.
解放，免除

來源：
Middle English
中古英文
from Old French
源自 古法文
from Latin provilôgium [a law affecting one person]
源自 拉丁語 provilôgium [作用於個人的法]
provus [single, alone] * see per
provus [單獨的，孤獨的] *參見 per
lôx lôg- [law] * see leg-
lôx lôg- [法律] *參見 leg-

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