prejudice
音標['pred?udis] 讀音漢語翻譯
n. 偏見, 成見, 侵害
vt. 使存偏見, 使有成見, 侵害
【法】 偏見, 成見, 損害
相關詞組:
to the prejudice of sb's rights
without prejudice to
have a prejudice against sb
have a prejudice in favour of sb
詞型變化：
動詞過去式:prejudiced 過去分詞:prejudiced 現在分詞:prejudicing 第三人稱單數:prejudices詞意辨析：
prejudice, bias這兩個名詞均有“偏見，成見”之意。
prejudice: 側重指在缺乏理由或證據之前就形成懷疑的、有惡感的偏見。
bias: 指因個人的好惡或偏見，對人或物作出的不正確、或好或壞的判斷或意見。英文解釋：
名詞 prejudice:
- a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation同義詞：bias, preconception
動詞 prejudice:
- disadvantage by prejudice
- influence (somebody's) opinion in advance同義詞：prepossess
例句：
- Lack of self-discipline prejudiced her chances of success.
- She has a prejudice against modern music.她對現代音樂懷有偏見。
- The offer was accepted without prejudice to the current pay negotiations.該提議獲得接納，但對目前正在進行的工資談判並無影響。
- Her charm prejudiced the judges in her favour.她姿色迷人，因而評審都偏向她。
- His pleasant voice and manner prejudiced the jury in his favor.他那令人愉快的聲音和舉止使陪審團對他產生了偏心。
- A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必須不抱成見。
- They accused him of having a prejudice against his women employees.
- A new law has been brought in to discourage racial prejudice.一項反對種族歧視的新法律已被提出。
詳細解釋：
prej.u.dice
n.（名詞）
An adverse judgment or opinion formed beforehand or without knowledge or examination of the facts.See Synonyms at predilection 偏見：未經了解或查明事實而預先所形成的反面的判斷或看法參見 predilectionA preconceived preference or idea.成見：預先的愛好或主意The act or state of holding unreasonable preconceived judgments or convictions.偏見：提前持有非理智判斷或信念的行為或狀態Irrational suspicion or hatred of a particular group, race, or religion.歧視：對特定群體、種族或宗教的非理性的懷疑或仇恨Detriment or injury caused to a person by the preconceived, unfavorable conviction of another or others.傷害：對他人抱有既成惡感的人所造成的損害或傷害v.tr.（及物動詞）prej.u.diced,prej.u.dic.ing,prej.u.dic.es To cause (someone) to judge prematurely and irrationally.使產生先入之見：使（某人）做出不成熟和非理性的判斷To affect injuriously or detrimentally by a judgment or an act.See Synonyms at bias 損害：以判斷或行為來造成損害性或傷害性的影響參見 bias
來源：Middle English 中古英文 from Old French 源自 古法文 from Latin praeiôdicium 源自 拉丁語 praeiôdicium prae- [pre-] prae- [前綴，表.先於.] iôdicium [judgment] from iôdex iôdic- [judge] * see deik- iôdicium [判斷] 源自 iôdex iôdic- [判斷] *參見 deik-
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prejudice: 側重指在缺乏理由或證據之前就形成懷疑的、有惡感的偏見。
bias: 指因個人的好惡或偏見，對人或物作出的不正確、或好或壞的判斷或意見。
英文解釋：
名詞 prejudice:
- a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation同義詞：bias, preconception
動詞 prejudice:
- disadvantage by prejudice
- influence (somebody's) opinion in advance同義詞：prepossess
例句：
- Lack of self-discipline prejudiced her chances of success.
- She has a prejudice against modern music.她對現代音樂懷有偏見。
- The offer was accepted without prejudice to the current pay negotiations.該提議獲得接納，但對目前正在進行的工資談判並無影響。
- Her charm prejudiced the judges in her favour.她姿色迷人，因而評審都偏向她。
- His pleasant voice and manner prejudiced the jury in his favor.他那令人愉快的聲音和舉止使陪審團對他產生了偏心。
- A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必須不抱成見。
- They accused him of having a prejudice against his women employees.
- A new law has been brought in to discourage racial prejudice.一項反對種族歧視的新法律已被提出。
詳細解釋：
prej.u.dice
n.（名詞）
An adverse judgment or opinion formed beforehand or without knowledge or examination of the facts.See Synonyms at predilection 偏見：未經了解或查明事實而預先所形成的反面的判斷或看法參見 predilectionA preconceived preference or idea.成見：預先的愛好或主意The act or state of holding unreasonable preconceived judgments or convictions.偏見：提前持有非理智判斷或信念的行為或狀態Irrational suspicion or hatred of a particular group, race, or religion.歧視：對特定群體、種族或宗教的非理性的懷疑或仇恨Detriment or injury caused to a person by the preconceived, unfavorable conviction of another or others.傷害：對他人抱有既成惡感的人所造成的損害或傷害v.tr.（及物動詞）prej.u.diced,prej.u.dic.ing,prej.u.dic.es To cause (someone) to judge prematurely and irrationally.使產生先入之見：使（某人）做出不成熟和非理性的判斷To affect injuriously or detrimentally by a judgment or an act.See Synonyms at bias 損害：以判斷或行為來造成損害性或傷害性的影響參見 bias
來源：Middle English 中古英文 from Old French 源自 古法文 from Latin praeiôdicium 源自 拉丁語 praeiôdicium prae- [pre-] prae- [前綴，表.先於.] iôdicium [judgment] from iôdex iôdic- [judge] * see deik- iôdicium [判斷] 源自 iôdex iôdic- [判斷] *參見 deik-
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