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praise

音標[preiz] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 讚美, 稱讚, 崇拜
vt. 稱讚, 讚美
vi. 讚揚, 表揚
相關詞組:
bestow praise on
in praise of
more praise than pudding
pudding rather than praise
sing sb's praise
above all praise
give praise to

詞型變化:

名詞:praiser 動詞過去式:praised 過去分詞:praised 現在分詞:praising 第三人稱單數:praises 

詞意辨析:

praise, applaud, commend, compliment
這些動詞均有“讚揚、表揚、稱讚”之意。
praise: 普通用詞,指用語言或其它方式表示誇獎、讚揚。
applaud: 指出色的表演或高尚的行為等得到同聲讚許、大聲叫好或熱烈鼓掌
commend: 正式用詞,指對具體功績或成就等表示稱讚或嘉獎。
compliment: 側重客氣禮貌,有時含恭維之意。

英文解釋:

名詞 praise:

  1. an expression of approval and commendation
    同義詞:congratulations, kudos, extolment
  2. offering words of homage as an act of worship

動詞 praise:

  1. express approval of

例句:

  1. Praise can be a fine tonic.
    讚美有時真讓人感到振奮
  2. This doctor received high praise from everyone.
    這位醫生受到所有人的高度讚揚。
  3. The teacher praised her for her courage.
    老師讚揚了她的勇氣
  4. Let us give praise to God.
    讓我們來讚揚上帝吧。

詳細解釋:


praise

n.(名詞)
Expression of approval, commendation, or admiration.
稱讚,讚賞:表達贊同、讚揚或仰慕
The extolling or exaltation of a deity, ruler, or hero.
讚頌,頌揚:對神、統治者或英雄的頌揚或褒獎
Archaic A reason for praise; merit.
古語 優點,美德:讚頌的理由;優點
v.tr.(及物動詞)
praised,prais.ing,prais.es
To express warm approbation of, commendation for, or admiration for.
讚揚,讚賞:表達熱烈的贊同、讚揚或仰慕
To extol or exalt; worship.
讚頌,崇敬:頌場或褒獎;崇拜

來源:
Middle English preise
中古英文 preise
from preisen [to praise]
源自 preisen [讚頌]
from Old French preisier
源自 古法文 preisier
from Late Latin preti3re [to prize]
源自 後期拉丁語 preti3re [評價]
from Latin pretium [price] * see per- 5
源自 拉丁語 pretium [價格] *參見 per- 5

【引伸】
prais.er
n.(名詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>praise,acclaim,commend,extol,laudThese verbs mean to express approval or admiration.Topraise is to voice approbation, commendation, or esteem:
這些動詞意為表達贊同或敬慕。Praise 是指表達贊同、讚揚或敬重:
例句:
.I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him. (Shakespeare).
.我來是為了埋葬凱撒而不是讚頌他. (莎士比亞)。

例句:
.She was enthusiastically praising the beauties of Gothic architecture. (Francis Marion Crawford).
.她正熱情地讚頌著哥德式建築的美. (弗朗西斯·馬里恩·克勞福德)。

Acclaim usually implies hearty approbation warmly and publicly expressed:
Acclaim 常表示公開且熱情地表達出來的衷心讚美:
例句:
The restoration of the frescoes is being widely but not universally acclaimed by art historians.
壁畫的修復在藝術史學家那裡得到了廣泛但非一致的稱頌。

Commend suggests moderate or restrained approval, as that accorded by a superior:
Commend 表示類似於上級所給予溫和而有節制的讚揚:
例句:
The judge commended the jury for their patience and hard work. Toextol is to praise highly; the term suggests exaltation or glorification:
法官讚揚了陪審團耐心及辛勤的工作。 Extol 指高度讚揚; 該詞表達了一種讚揚和讚頌的意思:

例句:
.that sign of old age, extolling the past at the expense of the present. (Sydney Smith).
.那年邁的標記以現時為代價頌揚了過去. (西德尼·史密斯)。

Laud connotes respectful or lofty, often inordinate praise:
Laud 意指尊敬或崇高的或常為過度的讚美:
例句:
.aspirations which are lauded up to the skies. (Charles Kingsley).
.被吹捧上天的宏願. (查爾斯·金斯利)


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