postulate
音標['pɒstjuleit] 讀音漢語翻譯
n. 假定, 基本條件vt. 要求, 假定
【醫】 假說, 要點
【經】 假定, 先決條件, 基本原理
詞型變化:
名詞:postulation 動詞過去式:postulated 過去分詞:postulated 現在分詞:postulating 第三人稱單數:postulates詞意辨析:
assume, presume, suppose, guess, postulate這些動詞均含為“假設,猜想,推測”之意。
assume: 指有很少或完全無根據的武斷推測或不合邏輯的推理。
presume: 側重以過去經驗或根據現實的某些感覺把某事認定為是事實。
suppose: 常用詞,意義較廣泛,指缺乏確切事實,根據一些現象進行的推測,也可指為論證而提出合乎邏輯推理的某種假定,有時僅表示自己的意見。
guess: 常用詞,指毫無根據僅憑個人主觀臆斷或碰運氣的猜測。
postulate: 指為證實一個理論的正確性而進行的假設。英文解釋:
名詞 postulate:
- (logic) a proposition that is accepted as true in order to provide a basis for logical reasoning同義詞:posit
動詞 postulate:
- maintain or assert同義詞:contend
- take as a given; assume as a postulate or axiom同義詞:posit
- require as useful, just, or proper同義詞:necessitate, ask, need, require, take, involve, call for, demand
例句:
- The school building programme postulates an increase in educational investment.修建校舍的計畫是在增加教育經費的前提下擬定的。
- He postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000.
詳細解釋:
pos.tu.late
v.tr.(及物動詞)pos.tu.lat.ed,pos.tu.lat.ing,pos.tu.lates To make claim for; demand.要求:聲稱對…擁有主權;要求To assume or assert the truth, reality, or necessity of, especially as a basis of an argument.主張…為事實,斷言…為必要:假定或斷言…為真實、存在或必要,尤指作為論述基礎而作的假定To assume as a premise or axiom; take for granted.See Synonyms at presume 認為公理:假定…為前提或公理;視…為當然參見 presumen.(名詞)
Something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted, especially when used as a basis for an argument:假定,假設:未加證明而假定某事成立或為公認的事物,尤指用來作為論述基礎者:例句:.the postulate that there is little moral difference between the superpowers.(Henry A. Kissinger).假設超級大國之間沒有什麼道德差別.(亨利A.基辛格)
A fundamental element; a basic principle.基本因素;基本原理Mathematics An axiom.【數學】 公設,公理A requirement; a prerequisite.先決條件;必要條件
來源:Medieval Latin postul3re postul3t- [to nominate to a bishopric, to assume] 中世紀拉丁語 postul3re postul3t- [提名為主教,假設] from Latin [to request] * see prek- 源自 拉丁語 [要求] *參見 prek-
【引伸】
pos.tula.tion
n.(名詞)
assume: 指有很少或完全無根據的武斷推測或不合邏輯的推理。
presume: 側重以過去經驗或根據現實的某些感覺把某事認定為是事實。
suppose: 常用詞,意義較廣泛,指缺乏確切事實,根據一些現象進行的推測,也可指為論證而提出合乎邏輯推理的某種假定,有時僅表示自己的意見。
guess: 常用詞,指毫無根據僅憑個人主觀臆斷或碰運氣的猜測。
postulate: 指為證實一個理論的正確性而進行的假設。
英文解釋:
名詞 postulate:
- (logic) a proposition that is accepted as true in order to provide a basis for logical reasoning同義詞:posit
動詞 postulate:
- maintain or assert同義詞:contend
- take as a given; assume as a postulate or axiom同義詞:posit
- require as useful, just, or proper同義詞:necessitate, ask, need, require, take, involve, call for, demand
例句:
- The school building programme postulates an increase in educational investment.修建校舍的計畫是在增加教育經費的前提下擬定的。
- He postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000.
詳細解釋:
pos.tu.late
v.tr.(及物動詞)pos.tu.lat.ed,pos.tu.lat.ing,pos.tu.lates To make claim for; demand.要求:聲稱對…擁有主權;要求To assume or assert the truth, reality, or necessity of, especially as a basis of an argument.主張…為事實,斷言…為必要:假定或斷言…為真實、存在或必要,尤指作為論述基礎而作的假定To assume as a premise or axiom; take for granted.See Synonyms at presume 認為公理:假定…為前提或公理;視…為當然參見 presumen.(名詞)
Something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted, especially when used as a basis for an argument:假定,假設:未加證明而假定某事成立或為公認的事物,尤指用來作為論述基礎者:例句:.the postulate that there is little moral difference between the superpowers.(Henry A. Kissinger).假設超級大國之間沒有什麼道德差別.(亨利A.基辛格)
A fundamental element; a basic principle.基本因素;基本原理Mathematics An axiom.【數學】 公設,公理A requirement; a prerequisite.先決條件;必要條件
來源:Medieval Latin postul3re postul3t- [to nominate to a bishopric, to assume] 中世紀拉丁語 postul3re postul3t- [提名為主教,假設] from Latin [to request] * see prek- 源自 拉丁語 [要求] *參見 prek-
【引伸】
pos.tula.tion
n.(名詞)
關注微信公眾號:icidian,回復如:postulate英文,可方便查詢。
猜你喜歡:
pyrrobutamine的漢語翻譯
化吡咯他敏吡咯丁胺醫page break的漢語翻譯
分頁符計分頁符pieceworker's makeup allowance的漢語翻譯
經計件工補償津貼paracyclophanes的漢語翻譯
化對位環芳PND的漢語翻譯
計公用數據網路Politzer's plug的漢語翻譯
醫耳塞pilot balloon的漢語翻譯
測風氣球papulopustule的漢語翻譯
醫丘疹膿皰purulent peritonitis的漢語翻譯
醫膿性腹膜炎put it across sb.的漢語翻譯
向某人報復petrosilane的漢語翻譯
化岩芹烷二十烷二十碳provocative Wassermann test的漢語翻譯
醫激發性乏色曼氏試驗proration的漢語翻譯
經配定產量possibility theory的漢語翻譯
計可能性理論participate in的漢語翻譯
參加參與分享