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Polish

音標['p?li?] 讀音

漢語翻譯


a. 波蘭的
n. 波蘭人, 上光劑, 光澤, 優雅
vt. 擦亮, 擦去, 使完美
vi. 擦亮, 變得光亮
【化】 拋光劑; 泡立水
【醫】 磨光
【經】 波蘭語; 波蘭的, 波蘭人的, 波蘭語的
相關詞組:
polish up
give a good polish to sth
polish off

詞型變化:

名詞:polisher 動詞過去式:polished 過去分詞:polished 現在分詞:polishing 第三人稱單數:polishes 

英文解釋:

名詞 polish:

  1. the property of being smooth and shiny
    同義詞:gloss, glossiness, burnish
  2. a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality--Joseph Conrad
    同義詞:refinement, culture, cultivation, finish
  3. a preparation used in polishing
  4. the Slavic language of Poland

動詞 polish:

  1. make (a surface) shine
    同義詞:smooth, smoothen, shine
  2. improve or perfect by pruning or polishing
    同義詞:refine, fine-tune, down
  3. bring to a highly developed, finished, or refined state
    同義詞:round, round off, polish up, brush up

形容詞 polish:

  1. of or relating to Poland or its people or culture

例句:

  1. This car polish is an effective shield against rust.
    這種汽車上光蠟很有防 作用。
  2. With this polish you can give a good high gloss to the wood.
    使用這種上光蠟可使木器表面極為光亮平滑。
  3. Don't polish those badges; the gilt will wear off if you do.
    不要擦那些徽章,否則光澤會給磨掉的。
  4. It's an honest book but it hasn't been polished.
    這本書寫得真誠坦率,但還未經潤色。
  5. I polished my buttons with a handkerchief.
    我用手帕把鈕扣擦亮。

詳細解釋:


pol.ish

v.(動詞)
pol.ished,pol.ish.ing,pol.ish.es
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To make smooth and shiny by rubbing or chemical action:
磨光;擦亮:用擦拭或化學反應使平滑光亮:
例句:
polished the silver and the brass.
擦亮銀器和銅器

To remove the outer layers from (grains of rice) by rotation in drums.
(以機器)除去稻殼:通過在鼓中轉動去除(大米)的外層
To free from coarseness; refine:
醇化,使潤飾:使免於粗俗;使變得優雅:
例句:
Four years of prep school should polish those children.
四年的預科學習應該讓這些孩子變得溫文爾雅

To remove flaws from; perfect or complete:
去除缺點;使完美或完善:
例句:
polishing one`s piano technique; polished up the lyrics.
提高某人的鋼琴演奏技藝,給歌詞潤色

v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To become smooth or shiny by or as if by being rubbed:
磨光;擦亮:因被擦拭或仿佛因被擦拭而變得平滑或光亮:
例句:
The surface on our dining table polishes easily.
我們餐桌的桌面很容易擦亮

To become perfect or refined.
變完美,變精良
n.(名詞)
Smoothness or shininess of surface or finish:
光滑,光亮:表面或漆面的平滑或光亮:
例句:
satin with a polish.
光滑的緞子

A substance containing chemical agents or abrasive particles and applied to smooth or shine a surface.
上光劑;擦亮劑:含有化學媒質或粗糙微粒的一種物質,被用來打光或擦亮一個表面
The act or process of polishing.
磨光,擦亮:打光或擦亮的行為過程
Elegance of style or manner.See Synonyms at elegance
優雅:風度或舉止的優雅參見 elegance

<常用詞組>polish off 【非正式用語】
To finish or dispose of quickly and easily.
迅速地完成:很快且輕易地做完或拋掉
來源:
Middle English polisshen
中古英文 polisshen
from Old French polir poliss-
源自 古法文 polir poliss-
from Latin polore * see pel- 5
源自 拉丁語 polore *參見 pel- 5

【引伸】
pol.isher
n.(名詞)

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