perturb
音標[p?'t?:b] 讀音漢語翻譯
vt. 擾亂, 使混亂, 使心緒不寧
詞型變化:
動詞過去式:perturbed 過去分詞:perturbed 現在分詞:perturbing 第三人稱單數:perturbs 形容詞:perturbable詞意辨析:
upset, agitate, disturb, perturb這些動詞均有“使不安,使心煩意亂”之意。
upset: 最普通,最通俗用詞,側重失去精神上的平靜,心理上完全喪失平衡。
agitate: 側重指內心的焦慮,難於控制,表露於外。
disturb: 指因某人的行動、擾亂、妨礙安靜等而使人不得安寧。
perturb: 書面語用詞,指使人焦急煩惱,擾得心情不安。英文解釋:
動詞 perturb:
- disturb in mind or make uneasy or cause to be worried or alarmed同義詞:unhinge, disquiet, trouble, cark, distract, disorder
- disturb or interfere with the usual path of an electron or atom
- cause a celestial body to deviate from a theoretically regular orbital motion, especially as a result of interposed or extraordinary gravitational pull
- throw into great confusion or disorder同義詞:derange, throw out of kilter
例句:
- King Herod was greatly perturbed when he heard this;and so was the whole of Jerusalem.
- The state of being perturbed; agitation.
詳細解釋:
per.turb
v.tr.(及物動詞)per.turbed,per.turb.ing,per.turbs To disturb greatly; make uneasy or anxious.使非常煩惱;使不安,使憂慮To throw into great confusion.使疑惑不解Physics Astronomy To cause perturbation, as of a celestial orbit.【物理學】 【天文學】 攝動:引起攝動,如天空中軌道的
來源:Middle English perturben 中古英文 perturben from Old French perturber 源自 古法文 perturber from Latin perturb3re 源自 拉丁語 perturb3re per- [per-] per- [前綴,表示.通過,穿過.] turb3re [to throw into disorder] from turba [confusion] perhaps from Greek turbô turb3re [使秩序混亂] 源自 turba [混亂] 可能源自 希臘語 turbô
【引伸】
perturb.able
adj.(形容詞)
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upset: 最普通,最通俗用詞,側重失去精神上的平靜,心理上完全喪失平衡。
agitate: 側重指內心的焦慮,難於控制,表露於外。
disturb: 指因某人的行動、擾亂、妨礙安靜等而使人不得安寧。
perturb: 書面語用詞,指使人焦急煩惱,擾得心情不安。
英文解釋:
動詞 perturb:
- disturb in mind or make uneasy or cause to be worried or alarmed同義詞:unhinge, disquiet, trouble, cark, distract, disorder
- disturb or interfere with the usual path of an electron or atom
- cause a celestial body to deviate from a theoretically regular orbital motion, especially as a result of interposed or extraordinary gravitational pull
- throw into great confusion or disorder同義詞:derange, throw out of kilter
例句:
- King Herod was greatly perturbed when he heard this;and so was the whole of Jerusalem.
- The state of being perturbed; agitation.
詳細解釋:
per.turb
v.tr.(及物動詞)per.turbed,per.turb.ing,per.turbs To disturb greatly; make uneasy or anxious.使非常煩惱;使不安,使憂慮To throw into great confusion.使疑惑不解Physics Astronomy To cause perturbation, as of a celestial orbit.【物理學】 【天文學】 攝動:引起攝動,如天空中軌道的
來源:Middle English perturben 中古英文 perturben from Old French perturber 源自 古法文 perturber from Latin perturb3re 源自 拉丁語 perturb3re per- [per-] per- [前綴,表示.通過,穿過.] turb3re [to throw into disorder] from turba [confusion] perhaps from Greek turbô turb3re [使秩序混亂] 源自 turba [混亂] 可能源自 希臘語 turbô
【引伸】
perturb.able
adj.(形容詞)
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