perspective

詳細解釋：

per.spec.tive

n.（名詞）
The technique of representing three-dimensional objects and depth relationships on a two-dimensional surface.
透視法：一種在二維平面上表現三維物體和深度關係的技術

A view or vista.
景色，遠景
A mental view or outlook:
構想，展望：心理上的觀點或展望：
例句：
.It is useful occasionally to look at the past to gain a perspective on the present.(Fabian Linden)
.偶爾回顧過去有助於展望未來.(法比安·林登)

The appearance of objects in depth as perceived by normal binocular vision.
全景，透視：如通過普通雙筒望遠鏡看到的物體全貌

The relationship of aspects of a subject to each other and to a whole:
各部分的比例，各部分的關係：事物各方面之間以及與整體之間的關係：
例句：
a perspective of history; a need to view the problem in the proper perspective.
歷史的整體觀；需以恰當的整體觀點來看待問題

Subjective evaluation of relative significance; a point of view:
觀點，看法：相對重要的客觀評估和評價；觀點：
例句：
the perspective of the displaced homemaker.
被革職的女管家的觀點

The ability to perceive things in their actual interrelations or comparative importance:
洞察力：在實際的相互關係或相對重要性上感覺事物的能力：
例句：
tried to keep my perspective throughout the crisis.
試圖在整個危機中保持我的洞察力

adj.（形容詞）
Of, relating to, seen, or represented in perspective.
透視法的，透視的：與透視法有關的或用透視來觀察或表現的

來源：
Middle English [science of optics] influenced by French perspective [perspective] alteration of Italian prospettiva from prospetto [new] from Latin prôspectus * see prospect
中古英文 [光學] 受 法文 perspective的影響 [透視] 義大利語 prospettiva的變化 源自 prospetto [新的] 源自 拉丁語 prôspectus *參見 prospect
from Medieval Latin perspectova (ars) [feminine of] perspectovus [optical]
源自 中世紀拉丁語 perspectova (ars) [] perspectovus的陰性詞 [視覺的，光學的]
from perspectus [past participle of] perspicere [to inspect]
源自 perspectus [] perspicere的過去分詞 [檢查，視察]
per- [per-]
per- [前綴，表.周圍，遍及.]
specere [to look] * see spek-
specere [看] *參見 spek-

【引伸】
perspec.tival
adj.（形容詞）
perspec.tively
adv.（副詞）