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percent

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漢語翻譯


n. 百分比, 百分數, 部分
【機】 百分率

詞意辨析:

percent, percentage
這兩個名詞均可表示“百分比”之意。
percent: 或per cent 系拉丁語per centum的縮略,通常和一個具體數字連用,指具體的百分比。
percentage: 不受數字修飾,不指具體的百分比,通常用在一些形容詞或起形容詞作用的詞之後,可也單獨使用。

英文解釋:

名詞 percent:

  1. a proportion multiplied by 100
    同義詞:percentage, per centum, pct

例句:

  1. We give 10 percent discount for cash.
    現金付款,我們九折優惠。
  2. The company's market share is 48 percent in the marketplace.
    家公司的市場占有率是百分之四十八。
  3. The gross national product had increased 5 percent last year.
    去年的國民生產總值提高了百分之五。
  4. The millionaire has handed over 50 percent of his stock to his first son.
    這個百萬富翁已把他一半的股票移交給他的長子
  5. A solid solution of iron and up to1 percent of carbon, the chief constituent of hardened carbon tool steels.
    馬氏本,馬登斯體一種由鐵和高達百分之一的碳組成的溶液,是硬化碳工具鋼的主要成分
  6. The covering of forestry in our town is 60 percent.
    我們鎮的森林覆蓋率是百分之六十。
  7. I am a hundred percent in agreement with you.
    我百分之百同意你的看法。

詳細解釋:


percent 也作 per cent

adv.Abbr. p.c.,pct.副詞)縮寫 p.c.,pct.
Out of each hundred; per hundred.
百分之:出於每一百;每一百
n.(名詞)
pl. percentalso per cent One part in a hundred:
複數 percent 也作 per cent 百分之一:一百中的一份:
例句:
The report states that 42 percent of the alumni contributed to the endowment.Also called per centum
報告說有百分之四十二的校友回響了捐款也作 per centum

pl. percents A percentage or portion:
【複數】 percents 比例:百分比或一部分:
例句:
She has invested a large percent of her salary.
她把工資的大部分用以投資

percents Chiefly British Public securities yielding interest at a specified percentage.
percents 【多用於英國 有固定利率的公債:按特定百分比生息的公共證券
adj.(形容詞)
Paying or demanding interest at a specified percentage:
支付利息的,索取利息的:按特定百分支付或要求利息的:
例句:
a 5ô percent checking account.
按5ô取利的支票帳戶

來源:
From per cent.
源自 per cent.
abbreviation of per centum [by the hundred]
per centum的縮寫 [按百]
per [per] * see per
per [每] *參見 per
centum [hundred] * see dekô
centum [百] *參見 dekô

Statistically speaking,a quantity can be increased by any percentage but cannot be decreased by more than 00 percent.Once pollution has been reduced by 00 percent, for example, it ceases to exist,and no further reduction is possible.In defiance of this logic, however, advertisers sometimes refer toa 50 percent decrease in lost luggage or a new dental rinse that reduces plaque on teeth by over 300 percent. On reflection,it is possible to infer the intended meaning in these examples—presumably the rinse is three times as effective as some other tooth-cleaning procedure—but the ostensible claim is logically nonsensical,and the phrasing serves mostly to obscure the fact that the standard of comparison has not been made explicit.The latter phrase was unacceptable to '' percent of the Usage Panel.
從統計學上說,數量可以按任意比例增長但不能按超過百分之一百的比例減少。例如,一旦污染減少百分之百,它就會消失,也就不再會有任何進一步減少的可能了。然而,廣告商們時常忽視這種規律而提出行李丟失率下降了百分之一百五一種新型爽口劑將牙病減少了百分之三百。 從觀眾的反應來說,不可能推斷這些例句想表達的意思——假定這種爽口劑比其它潔齒措施有效三倍——但這種表面的說法卻是不合邏輯的,並且短語的運用大大模糊了比較標準尚不清晰的事實。後一個短語是百分之六十六的用法小組成員不能接受的

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