pensive
音標['pensiv] 讀音漢語翻譯
a. 沉思的, 哀思的, 憂鬱的
詞型變化:
副詞:pensively 名詞:pen-siveness英文解釋:
形容詞 pensive:
- persistently or morbidly thoughtful同義詞:brooding, broody, contemplative, meditative, musing, pondering, reflective, ruminative
- showing pensive sadness同義詞:wistful
例句:
- The woman in this painting has a pensive smile.這幅畫上的女人臉上露出憂鬱的微笑。
- The painting can inspire a pensive mood.這幅畫能引人沉思。
詳細解釋:
pen.sive
adj.(形容詞)Deeply, often wistfully or dreamily thoughtful.沉思的,冥想的:通常是憂鬱或朦朧地深深思考的Suggestive or expressive of melancholy thoughtfulness.憂心忡忡的,鬱鬱寡歡的:讓人聯想起或表達憂鬱的沉思的
來源:Middle English pensif 中古英文 pensif from Old French 源自 古法文 from penser [to think] 源自 penser [想] from Latin pôns3re [frequentative of] pendere [to weigh] * see (s)pen- 源自 拉丁語 pôns3re [] pendere的重複動詞 [權衡] *參見 (s)pen-
【引伸】
pen.sively
adv.(副詞)pen.siveness
n.(名詞)<參考辭彙><同義詞>pensive,contemplative,reflective,meditative,thoughtful同義詞>These adjectives mean characterized by or disposed to thought, especially serious or deep thought.這些形容詞主要用於形容嚴肅或深沉的思想。 Pensive often connotes thought of a wistful, dreamy, or sad quality: Pensive 意指一種愁悶、冥思或憂傷的思想: 例句:.while pensive poets painful vigils keep. (Alexander Pope). .當冥想的詩人守夜憂思時. (亞歷山大·柏蒲)。
例句:Seeing the depth of her despair, he grew pensive.看到她陷入無限的絕望,他沉入深深的憂思中。
Contemplative implies slow, directed consideration,often with conscious intent of achieving better understanding or spiritual or aesthetic enrichment: Contemplative 暗指一種緩慢而有指導的深思,常帶有為了更好地理解或獲得精神或美感上的富足的有意識的意圖: 例句:.The Contemplative Atheist is rare . . . And yet they seem to be more than they are. (Francis Bacon)..喜歡深思的無神論者是很罕見的…他們看起來實際更喜歡思考. (弗朗西斯·培根)。
Reflective suggests careful, analytical deliberation, as in reappraising past experience: Reflective 暗指一種如總結過去的經驗教訓等仔細周到和具分析性的思考: 例句:.Cromwell was of the active, not the reflective temper. (John Morley)..克倫威爾生性躁動,缺乏深思熟慮的性格. (約翰·莫利)。
Meditative implies earnest, sustained thought: Meditative 暗指一種熱切而持續的想法: 例句:The scholar was reticent, aloof, and meditative.這位學者寡言少語、離群索居而且總在沉思。
Thoughtful can refer to absorption in thought or to the habit of reflection and circumspection: Thoughtful 可指陷入沉思或周密考慮及思考的習慣: 例句:The judge looked thoughtful, then granted the motion.法官沉思了一會兒,然後批准了這一議案。
例句:Thoughtful voters viewed the proposed legislation with alarm. 深思熟慮的投票人謹慎地看待這一立案法律
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