pencil

漢語翻譯

n. 鉛筆, 色筆, 眉筆, 畫筆, 光線束
vt. 用鉛筆寫或塗, 草擬

詞型變化：

名詞:penciler 動詞過去式:penciled,pencilled 過去分詞:penciled,pencilled 現在分詞:penciling,pencilling 第三人稱單數:pencils,pencils 

英文解釋：

名詞 pencil:

1. a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood
2. graphite (or a similar substance) used in such a way as to be a medium of communication
3. a figure formed by a set of straight lines or light rays meeting at a point
4. a cosmetic in a long thin stick; designed to be applied to a particular part of the face

動詞 pencil:

1. write, draw, or trace with a pencil

例句：

1. Difficult problems used to take hours of work with pencil and paper.
   困難的問題以前總是需要用筆和紙工作數小時。
2. He erases pencil marks.
   他擦去鉛筆的痕跡。
3. My pencil is blunt, could you lend me a knife to sharpen it?
   我的鉛筆鈍了，你能借我把刀子削一削嗎？
4. I noted down his telephone number with a pencil near the telephone.
   我用電話旁的一根鉛筆記下了他的電話號碼。

詳細解釋：

pen.cil

n.（名詞）
A narrow, generally cylindrical implement for writing, drawing, or marking, consisting of a thin rod of graphite, colored wax, or similar substance encased in wood or held in a mechanical holder.
鉛筆：一種用於書寫、繪畫或作標記、窄且大體呈圓柱狀的工具，由包裹在木頭或機械托中的細石墨棒、著色蠟或類似的物質組成
Something shaped or used like a pencil, especially a narrow medicated or cosmetic stick:
筆類物：尤指含藥或化裝用的細棍等筆形的或像筆一樣用的東西：
例句：
an eyebrow pencil.
眉筆

A style or technique in drawing or delineating.
風格，技巧：繪畫或描繪中的風格或技巧
Descriptive skill:
描寫的技巧：
例句：
.His characters are drawn with a strong pencil.(Henry Hallam)
.他的性格躍然紙上.(亨利·哈勒姆)

An artist`s brush, especially a fine one.
細畫筆：尤指細畫筆等藝術家的畫筆
Physics A beam of radiant energy in the form of a narrow cone or cylinder.
【物理學】 光線錐：窄圓錐體或圓柱形的輻射性光束
Mathematics A family of geometric objects, such as lines, that have a common property, such as passage through a given line in a given plane.
【數學】 束：一組有共同性質的物體，如一組線等在已知平面上穿過一條已知直線的幾何圖形
v.tr.（及物動詞）
pen.ciled 也作 pen.cilled pen.cil.ing pen.cil.ling pen.cils pen.cils
To write or produce by using a pencil.
用鉛筆寫出或畫出
To mark or color with or as if with a pencil.
用鉛筆著色：用或好像用鉛筆寫或著色

來源：
Middle English pencel [artist`s brush]
中古英文 pencel [藝術家的畫筆]
from Old French pincel, peincel
源自 古法文 pincel, peincel
from Vulgar Latin *pônicellus
源自 俗拉丁語 *pônicellus
alteration of Latin pônicillus [diminutive of] pôniculus [diminutive of] pônis [tail, brush] * see pes-
拉丁語 pônicillus的變化 [] pôniculus的小後綴 [] pônis的小後綴 [尾狀物，刷子] *參見 pes-

【引伸】
pen.ciler 或
pen.ciller
n.（名詞）