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patriarch

音標['peitriɑ:k] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 創辦人, 家長, 元老, 教長, (天主教)教皇
【法】 家長, 族長, 創始人

英文解釋:

名詞 patriarch:

  1. title for the heads of the Eastern Orthodox Churches (in Istanbul and Alexandria and Moscow and Jerusalem)
  2. the male head of family or tribe
    同義詞:paterfamilias
  3. any of the early biblical characters regarded as fathers of the human race
  4. a man who is older and higher in rank than yourself

例句:

  1. A biblical patriarch said to have lived969 years.
    瑪士撒拉基督教聖經中人物,據傳享年969歲
  2. In the Old Testament, the patriarch who was chosen by God to build an ark, in which he, his family, and a pair of every animal were saved from the Flood.
    諾亞在舊約聖經中,被上帝選去建造方舟的大主教,藉此方舟,諾亞、其家人以及每種動物的一對,在世界大水中保全了性命
  3. The patriarch of the herd.
    民眾里年高德劭的人
  4. Her patriarch is strict with her.
    她的家長對她要求很嚴。

詳細解釋:


pa.tri.arch

n.(名詞)
A man who rules a family, clan, or tribe.
家長,族長,酋長:統治家庭家族或部落的男子
In the Old Testament:
祖先:在《舊約》中:
One of the antediluvian progenitors of the human race, from Adam to Noah.
祖先:在太古時代的從亞當到諾亞的人類祖先之一
Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, or any of Jacob`s 2 sons, the eponymous progenitors of the 2 tribes of Israel.
祖先:亞伯拉罕、以撒、雅各和雅各的十二兒子等人,是以色列十二個部落的祖先
Used formerly as a title for the bishops of Rome, Constantinople, Jerusalem, Antioch, and Alexandria.
宗主教:以前用作羅馬、君士坦丁堡、安提阿克、耶路撒冷和亞歷山大的主教稱號
Roman Catholic Church A bishop who holds the highest episcopal rank after the pope.
【羅馬天主教】 (羅馬天主教中)大主教,教皇:職位僅次於教皇的名譽主教
Eastern Orthodox Church Any one of the bishops of the sees of Constantinople, Antioch, Alexandria, Moscow, and Jerusalem who has authority over other bishops.
【東正教】 (東正教中)總主教,教長:君士坦丁堡、安提阿克、亞歷山大、莫斯科和耶路撒冷的東正教的精神領袖,對其他主教具有管轄權
Judaism The head of the Sanhedrin in Syrian Palestine from about 80b.c. to a.d. 429.
【猶太教】 (古猶太人法庭)執行主席:大約公元 80年到 公元 429年敘利亞人的巴勒斯坦的古猶太高等參議院和法庭的執行主席
Mormon Church A high dignitary of the priesthood empowered to invoke blessings.
【 * 】 ( * )高地位的教士:一種具有較高職位的教士職位,有權祈求福佑
One who is regarded as the founder or original head of an enterprise, an organization, or a tradition.
創始人:被作為某一企業、組織傳統的創建者或最初首領的人
A very old, venerable man; an elder.
年長者:德高望重的人;長者
The oldest member of a group:
元老:一個群體中最年長的成員:
例句:
the patriarch of the herd.
民眾里年高德劭的人

來源:
Middle English patriarche
中古英文 patriarche
from Old French
源自 古法文
from Late Latin patriarcha
源自 後期拉丁語 patriarcha
from Greek patriarkhôs
源自 希臘語 patriarkhôs
patria [lineage] from patôr patr- [father] * see p…ter-
patria [血統,族系] 源自 patôr patr- [父親] *參見 p…ter-
-arkhôs [-arch]
-arkhôs [後綴,.主要的.]

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