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patch

音標[p?t?] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 片, 補綴, 碎片, 斑, 傻瓜
vt. 補綴, 掩飾, 拼湊, 平息
【計】 修補; 拼湊
【醫】 斑
相關詞組:
make a patch against
strike a bad patch
patch sth up
be not a patch on

詞型變化:

名詞:patcher 動詞過去式:patched 過去分詞:patched 現在分詞:patching 第三人稱單數:patches 形容詞:patchable 

詞意辨析:

mend, repair, patch, fix
這些動詞均含“修理、修復”之意。
mend: 通常指較簡單的修復過程,一般不需要專門技術或特殊工具。
repair: 可與mend換用,但一般指需要較高的職業技能和使用較複雜的工具進行修理。
patch: 通常指用類似材料修補破洞、裂縫或磨損的地方。
fix: 多用於美語,僅用於指帶有安裝,固定性質的修理。

英文解釋:

名詞 patch:

  1. a small contrasting part of something
    同義詞:spot, speckle, dapple, fleck, maculation
  2. a small area of ground covered by specific vegetation
    同義詞:plot, plot of ground
  3. a piece of cloth used as decoration or to mend or cover a hole
  4. a period of indeterminate length (usually short) marked by some action or condition
    同義詞:while, piece, spell
  5. a short set of commands to correct a bug in a computer program
  6. a connection intended to be used for a limited time
    同義詞:temporary hookup
  7. sewing that repairs a worn or torn hole (especially in a garment)
    同義詞:mend, darn
  8. a protective cloth covering for an injured eye
    同義詞:eyepatch
  9. a piece of soft material that covers and protects an injured part of the body
    同義詞:bandage

動詞 patch:

  1. to join or unite the pieces of
    同義詞:piece
  2. provide with a patch; also used metaphorically
  3. mend by putting a patch on
    同義詞:patch up
  4. repair by adding pieces
    同義詞:piece

例句:

  1. Her latest novel isn't a patch on her others.
    她這部新小說比以前所寫的差得遠。
  2. They patched up their tiff.
    他們平息了爭執
  3. He patched up a couple of old tires.
    他補了幾條舊車胎。
  4. The boy's trousers need a patch on the knee.
    這孩子的褲子膝蓋上需要打個補丁。

詳細解釋:


patch

n.(名詞)

A small piece of material affixed to another, larger piece to conceal, reinforce, or repair a worn area, hole, or tear.
補片,補釘:補綴在較大的一片材料上的一小片材料,用來添補、加強或修補一磨損部分、小洞或撕裂處
A small piece of cloth used for patchwork.
補釘:一小片用來修補用的布
A small cloth badge affixed to a garment as a decoration or an insignia, as of a military unit.
臂章:縫綴在衣服上用作裝飾或標記的小布條,如軍服上的臂章

A dressing or covering applied to protect a wound or sore.
藥膏,膠布:用於保護傷口或疼痛處的軟裹或敷蓋物
A pad or shield of cloth worn over an eye socket or an injured eye.
護眼片,眼罩:帶在眼窩或受傷的眼上的墊子或布片
A transdermal patch.
皮膚貼
A beauty spot applied to a woman`s face or shoulder to conceal an imperfection or to enhance the fairness of her skin.
裝飾貼布:貼在婦女臉部或肩上的美人斑,用來掩蓋不完美或增加皮膚的美感

A small piece, part, or section, especially that which differs from or contrasts with the whole:
小片,一小部分:尤指不同於整體或與整體形成對照的一小部分:
例句:
a patch of thin ice; patches of sunlight.
一片薄冰,日光斑駁

A small plot or piece of land, especially one that produces or is used for growing specific vegetation:
一小塊土地:尤指用來生產或種植某一種蔬菜的小片土地:
例句:
a briar patch; a bean patch.
一片種植野薔薇的土地;一片扁豆地

A temporary, removable electronic connection, as one between two components in a communications system.
電子連線線:可移掉的臨時電子線路,如在一通信系統中的兩個元件間的線路
v.(動詞)
patched,patch.ing,patch.es
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To put a patch or patches on.
補,打補釘:把補片補在…上
To make by sewing scraps of material together:
補綴:用小布片縫補:
例句:
patch a quilt.
補被子

To mend, repair, or put together, especially hastily, clumsily, or poorly:
拼湊,胡亂修補:修改、修補或拼湊到一起,尤指匆忙的、笨手笨腳的或拙劣的:
例句:
They patched together the broken statues with glue and plaster. The delegates will be forced to patch up their differences.
他們用膠和膏料把打碎的雕像拼湊起來。代表團將被迫就他們的分歧達成妥協

To connect temporarily (electronic components), as with a patch cord.
(臨時)連線:用接線把(電子元件)臨時性地連線起來
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
Electronics To be connected temporarily.
【電子學】 暫時地連線

來源:
Middle English pacche
中古英文 pacche
perhaps alteration of pece, pieche [piece] * see piece
可能為 pece的變化, pieche [片] *參見 piece

【引伸】
patch.able
adj.(形容詞)
patch.er
n.(名詞)

---------------另--------------
patch
patch 2

n.(名詞)
A fool or clown; a dolt.
傻瓜或小丑;呆子

來源:
Perhaps from Italian dialectal paccio
可能源自 義大利方言 paccio
from Old Italian
源自 古意大利語

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