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particular

音標[p?'tikjul?] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 一項(或條、點), 個別項目, 詳細說明
a. 特別的, 獨有的, 挑剔的, 詳盡的
【經】 特別的, 特定的, 特有的
相關詞組:
in particular

詞意辨析:

special, especial, specific, particular, exceptional, extraordinary, peculiar
這些形容詞均含“特殊的,特別的”之意。
special: 普通用詞,指不同於一般、與眾不同,著重事物的專門性,突出與一般不同。
especial: 和special含義很接近,較正式,但側重有特殊的意義重要性。
specific: 著重指某種、某類事物具有的特殊或特定的屬性,也可指專門提出作特別考慮的事物。
particular: 側重不同於普遍性的個性或特殊性。
exceptional: 指不同於一般,本身是特別的或異常的事物。
extraordinary: 語氣比exceptional強,指極大地超過一般或正常情況。
peculiar: 強調指與眾不同或獨特的意思。

英文解釋:

名詞 particular:

  1. a fact about some part (as opposed to general)
    同義詞:specific
  2. a small part that can be considered separately from the whole
    同義詞:detail, item
  3. (logic) a proposition that asserts something about some (but not all) members of a class
    同義詞:particular proposition

形容詞 particular:

  1. unique or specific to a person or thing or category
    同義詞:peculiar, special
  2. separate and distinct from others of the same group or category
  3. surpassing what is common or usual or expected
    同義詞:especial, exceptional, special
  4. first and most important
    同義詞:special
  5. exacting especially about details
    同義詞:finical, finicky, fussy, picky
  6. providing specific details or circumstances

例句:

  1. He gave full particulars of the stolen property.
    他詳細列出全部被盜的財物。
  2. This work should be done correctly in all particulars.
    這項工作每一點都必須做到正確無誤。
  3. I'm not particular how you do it as long as it gets done.
    只要把它完成了,你怎么做我並不計較
  4. There was nothing in the letter of particular importance.
    這封信里沒有什麼特別重要的事。

詳細解釋:


par.tic.u.lar

adj.Abbr. part.(形容詞)縮寫 part.
Of, belonging to, or associated with a specific person, group, thing, or category; not general or universal:
單獨的,特殊的:屬於某個特定的人、團體、事物或種類的或與之相關的;非一般或普遍的:
例句:
She has a particular preference for Chinese art.
她對中國藝術有特別的愛好

Separate and distinct from others of the same group, category, or nature:
特定的,個別的:與同一團體、範疇或種類的其他部分分離和區分出來的:
例句:
We will make an exception in this particular case.
我們將把這個例子當作例外

Worthy of note; exceptional:
特別的,特殊的:值得注意的;與眾不同的:
例句:
a piano performance of particular depth and fluidity.
具有不同凡響的深度和流暢性的一次鋼琴演奏

Of, relating to, or providing details:
詳細的:細節的、與細節有關的或提供細節的:
例句:
gave a particular description of the room.
對這間房子進行詳盡的描述

Attentive to or concerned with details or niceties, often excessively so; meticulous or fussy.See Synonyms at detailed
挑剔的,苛求的:通常指過分地注意或涉及細節和細微區別的;謹小慎微的或小題大作的參見 detailed
Logic Encompassing some but not all of the members of a class or group. Used of a proposition.
【邏輯學】 特稱的:包含一類或一個群體中的一些而非全體的。用於一個介詞
n.(名詞)
An individual item, fact, or detail:
一項,一點,一條:一個單獨項、事實或細節:
例句:
correct in every particular.See Synonyms at item
每一個細節都正確參見 item

Often particulars An item or a detail of information or news:
常作 particulars 詳情,細節:情報或訊息的一項或細節:
例句:
The police refused to divulge the particulars of the case.
警察拒絕透露案件的詳情

Often particulars A separate case or an individual thing or instance, especially one that can be distinguished from a larger category or class:
常作 particulars 特例,個別情況:單獨的情況或個別的事情或例子,尤指一個可從大的種類或類別中區別出來的情況:
例句:
.What particulars were ambushed behind these generalizationsô.(Aldous Huxley)
.這些一般結論背後隱含著什麼特殊情況呢.(奧多斯·赫胥黎)

Logic A particular proposition.
【邏輯學】 特稱命題

<習慣用語>in particular
Particularly; especially.
特殊地;尤其
來源:
Middle English particuler
中古英文 particuler
from Old French
源自 古法文
from Late Latin particul3ris
源自 後期拉丁語 particul3ris
from Latin particula
源自 拉丁語 particula
diminutive of pars part- [part] * see part
pars的小後綴 part- [部分] *參見 part

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