ostracize

漢語翻譯

vt. 流放, 放逐, 排斥

詞型變化：

動詞過去式:ostracized 過去分詞:ostracized 現在分詞:ostracizing 第三人稱單數:ostracizes 

英文解釋：

動詞 ostracize:

1. expel from a community or group
   同義詞：banish, ban, ostracise, shun, cast out, blackball
2. avoid speaking to or dealing with
   同義詞：ostracise

例句：

1. He was ostracized by his colleagues for refusing to support the strike.
   他因不支持罷工而受同事排斥。

詳細解釋：

os.tra.cize

v.tr.（及物動詞）
os.tra.cized,os.tra.ciz.ing,os.tra.ciz.es
To exclude from a group.See Synonyms at blackball
排斥：將…排斥於群體之外參見 blackball
To banish by ostracism, as in ancient Greece.
放逐： （在古希臘）通過陶片放逐制度加以放逐

來源：
Greek ostrakizein
希臘語 ostrakizein
from ostrakon [shell, potsherd (from the potsherds used as ballots in voting for ostracism)] * see ost-
源自 ostrakon [貝殼，陶片（由放家帛中用作選票的陶片得來）] *參見 ost-