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operation

音標[,?p?'rei??n] 讀音
operation的德文解釋

漢語翻譯


n. 操作, 動作, 手術, 運算, 作用, 業務
【計】 運算
【醫】 手術
【經】 操作, 營業, 經營
相關詞組:
perform an operation on a patient for
in operation

詞意辨析：

act, action, deed, operation, performance
這些名詞均含“行為、行動”之意。
act: 一般指具體的、短暫的或個別的行為，強調行為的完成及其效果。
action: 普通用詞，著重行動的過程。
deed: 較莊重用詞，除泛指各種行為外，還可用於指某種高尚或偉大的行為，故常譯作“功績，業績”。
operation: 多指一連串列動或行為的完成方式。
performance: 主要指行動的方式方法。

英文解釋：

名詞 operation:

  1. a business especially one run on a large scale
  2. a planned activity involving many people performing various actions
  3. a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work
    同義詞：procedure
  4. the state of being in effect or being operative
  5. a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body
    同義詞：surgery, surgical operation, surgical procedure, surgical process
  6. activity by a military or naval force (as a maneuver or campaign)
    同義詞：military operation
  7. (computer science) data processing in which the result is completely specified by a rule (especially the processing that results from a single instruction)
  8. process or manner of functioning or operating
    同義詞：functioning, performance
  9. (mathematics) calculation by mathematical methods
    同義詞：mathematical process, mathematical operation
  10. (psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents
    同義詞：process, cognitive process, mental process, cognitive operation
  11. the activity of operating something (a machine or business etc.)

例句：

  1. The surgeon has performed the operation.
    外科醫生做了手術。
  2. The gown a surgeon wears during an operation is usually green.
    外科醫生在做手術時穿的手術服通常是綠色的。
  3. The government underwrotethe initial costs of the operation.
    政府為該項活動提供了開辦時所需的費用。
  4. When does the new law come into operation?
    這項新法律何時生效？
  5. The surgeon is performing a delicate operation.
    那位外科醫生正在做一個很精細的手術。

詳細解釋：


op.er.a.tion

n.Abbr. op.,Op.（名詞）縮寫 op.,Op.
The act or process of operating or functioning.
操作：操作或起作用的行為或過程
The state of being operative or functional:
正在起作用的操作狀態：
例句：
a factory in operation.
正在運轉中的工廠

A process or series of acts involved in a particular form of work:
工事，作業：包含在一種特殊工作形式中的一系列動作或過程：
例句：
the operation of building a house.
蓋房子的工事

An instance or a method of efficient, productive activity:
有效率的經營方式：
例句：
That restaurant is quite an operation.
這家餐館營運效率很高

An unethical or illegal business:
不道德的、非法的交易：
例句：
a fencing operation for stolen goods.
買賣贓物的非法交易

Medicine A surgical procedure for remedying an injury, an ailment, a defect, or a dysfunction.
【醫學】 外科手術：為修補傷口、缺陷或畸形等治療疾病的外科手術
Mathematics A process or an action, such as addition, substitution, transposition, or differentiation, performed in a specified sequence and in accordance with specific rules.
【數學】 運算：按照一定規則和一定順續進行的計算或過程，如加法 、替換、移項、微分等
Computer Science An action resulting from a single instruction.
【計算機科學】 執行，操作：由單一指令而引起的行為

A military or naval action, campaign, or mission.
軍事行動，軍事演習：陸軍或海軍的行動、戰役或演習
operations The headquarters or center from which a military action, flights into and out of an airfield, or other activities are controlled.
operations 作戰部：為一場軍事行動、進入或退出戰場或指揮其他活動而設的總部或中心
operations The division of an organization that carries out the major planning and operating functions.
operations 策劃執行部門：一個執行總部重要計畫和作戰活動的機構分部

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