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near

音標[ni?] 讀音 near是什麼意思,near的解釋_英文翻譯中文字典_英翻中字典

漢語翻譯


a. 近的, 近親的, 近似的
ad. 接近, 親近
prep. 靠近, 近似於
vt. 接近, 走近
vi. 接近, 走近
【經】 近期; 接近
相關詞組:
in the near future
on a near day
a near escape
near and dear
near upon
far and near

詞型變化:

名詞:nearness 形容詞比較級:nearer 最高級:nearest 副詞比較級:nearer 最高級:nearest 動詞過去式:neared 過去分詞:neared 現在分詞:nearing 第三人稱單數:nears 

詞意辨析:

close, near, nearby
這些形容詞均有“接近的”之意。
close: 語氣強於near。指時間、地點或程度方面的接近,有緊靠、相鄰的意味。
near: 語氣弱於close,也指時間或空間上的接近,但無“緊接,接觸”的含義。
nearby: 指距離上很近,近在咫尺

英文解釋:

動詞 near:

  1. move towards
    同義詞:approach, come on, go up, draw near, draw close, come near

形容詞 near:

  1. not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances
    同義詞:close, nigh
  2. being on the left side
    同義詞:nigh
  3. closely resembling the genuine article
  4. giving or spending with reluctance
    同義詞:cheeseparing, close, penny-pinching, skinny
  5. with or in a close or intimate relationship
    同義詞:dear, good
  6. very close in resemblance
    同義詞:approximate

副詞 near:

  1. near in time or place or relationship
    同義詞:nigh, close
  2. (of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished
    同義詞:about, just about, almost, most, all but, nearly, nigh, virtually, well-nigh

例句:

  1. I've nowhere near enough for the fare.
    我的錢肯定不夠買車票的。
  2. Luckily the van ahead of us skidded off the road on our left, but it was a very near miss.
    我們前面的客貨車滑出我們左邊的路,僥倖沒撞上。
  3. The job is at last nearing completion.
    這項工作終於快要完成了。
  4. He is near forty.
    他年近四十。
  5. He is very near with his money.
    他花錢很吝嗇
  6. Can you tell me the nearest way to the railway station?
    你能告訴我去火車站最近的路嗎?

詳細解釋:


near

adv.(副詞)
near.er,near.est 縮寫 nr
To, at, or within a short distance or interval in space or time.
接近地:到附近的範圍或時間和空間的間隔、在附近範圍或時間和空間的間隔、或在附近範圍內或時間和空間的間隔
Just about; almost; nearly:
幾乎:差不多;幾乎;接近:
例句:
was near exhausted from the labor; near dead after the assault.
工作累得幾乎精疲力竭;在襲擊後幾乎喪命

With or in a close relationship.
關係緊密地
adj.(形容詞)
nearer,nearest 縮寫 nr
Close in time, space, position, or degree:
接近的:在時間、空間、地點或程度上接近:
例句:
near equals.
相近的對等物

Closely related by kinship or association; intimate:
密切的,近親的:因家族關係或聯繫緊密相關的;密切的:
例句:
a near relative; a near and dear friend.See Synonyms at close
近親;關係密切的好朋友參見 close

Nearly occurring but not actually happening:
靠近的,接近的:沒有真正的發生但近於發生的:
例句:
a near victory; a near disaster.
差一點就成功了;差一點就發生的災難

Just barely avoided:
勉強的:好容易才避免的:
例句:
a near hit by the incendiary bomb.
倖免於 * 的襲擊

Closely corresponding to or resembling an original:
近似的:非常類似的或接近原形的:
例句:
a near likeness.
非常相像

Closely resembling the genuine article:
接近真品的:
例句:
a dress of near satin; near silver beads.
近似綢緞的衣服;近似銀的珠子

Closer of two or more:
較近的:兩者或多者當中較接近的一方的:
例句:
Take the near street and then turn right.
沿著街道的近側走然後向右拐

Being on the left side of an animal or a vehicle.
左側的:在動物或運輸工具左側的
Being the animal or vehicle on the left.
在左側的動物或運輸工具的
Short and direct:
短的,直接的:
例句:
the nearest route to town.
到城鎮的最短路線

Stingy; parsimonious.
吝嗇的;小氣
prep.(介詞
Close to:
接近:
例句:
an inn near London.
靠近倫敦的酒館

v.(動詞)
neared,near.ing,nears
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To come close or closer to.
靠攏…,接近…
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To draw near or nearer; approach.
接近:向…靠近或更近;接近

來源:
Middle English ner
中古英文 ner
from Old English ar [from comparative of] nôah [close, near] * see nôhw-iz
源自 古英文 ar [] 源自nôah的比較級 [近的,附近的] *參見 nôhw-iz

【引伸】
near.ness
n.(名詞)

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