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nap

音標[n?p] 讀音 nap是什麼意思,nap的解釋_英文翻譯中文字典_英翻中字典

漢語翻譯


n. 小睡, 稍睡, 細毛, 孤注一擲
vi. 小睡, 疏忽
vt. 使拉毛, 打盹度過, 預測...為獲勝馬
相關詞組:
go nap on

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:napped 過去分詞:napped 現在分詞:napping 第三人稱單數:naps 

詞意辨析:

sleep, doze, nap, slumber
這些動詞均含“睡”之意。
sleep: 普通用詞,指一般的睡眠。可用作引申指長眠或靜止不動。
doze: 多用於口語中,指輕微的小睡或處於半睡狀態
nap: 指白天的小睡。
slumber: 多指人安詳地或長時間地睡。

英文解釋:

名詞 nap:

  1. a period of time spent sleeping
    同義詞:sleep
  2. a soft or fuzzy surface texture
  3. the yarn (as in a rug or velvet or corduroy) that stands up from the weave
    同義詞:pile
  4. sleeping for a short period of time (usually not in bed)
    同義詞:catnap, cat sleep, forty winks, short sleep, snooze
  5. a card game similar to whist; usually played for stakes
    同義詞:Napoleon

動詞 nap:

  1. take a siesta
    同義詞:catnap, catch a wink

例句:

  1. He was aroused from his nap by the doorbell.
    他午睡時被門鈴吵醒。
  2. It's my habit to take a nap at noon.
    我有個睡午覺的習慣
  3. Our grandmother reserved an hour each afternoon for a nap.
    我們祖母每天下午都留出1個小時小睡一會兒
  4. The nap is worn.
    細毛磨損了。
  5. Every afternoon the baby takes a nap for 2 hours.
    天下午寶寶都要睡兩個小時。
  6. Father always takes a nap in the afternoon.
    父親下午總要睡個午覺。

詳細解釋:


nap

n.(名詞)
A brief sleep, often during the day.
小睡:小睡,常指在白天
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
napped,nap.ping,naps
To sleep for a brief period, often during the day; doze.
小睡,打瞌睡:短暫小睡,通常在白天打盹;打瞌睡
To be unaware of imminent danger or trouble.
留神:處於沒意識到逼近的危險麻煩之中

來源:
Middle English
中古英文
from nappen [to doze]
源自 nappen [打盹]
from Old English hnappian
源自 古英文 hnappian

<注釋>The famous verse 4 in Psalm 2,rendered in the King James Version as .Behold, he that keepeth Israel shall neither slumber nor sleep,.is rendered in a Middle English translation as .Loo, ha shal not nappen ne slepen that kepeth ireal..The wordnappen is indeed the Middle English ancestor of our wordnap. Lest it be thought undignified to say that God could nap,it must be realized that our wordnap was at one time not associated only with the younger and older members of society nor simply with short periods of rest.The ancestors of our word,Old Englishhnappian and its descendant, Middle Englishnappen, could both refer to prolonged periods of sleep as well as short ones and also, as in the quotation from Psalm 2, to sleepiness.But these senses have been lost.Since the word has become less dignified,we would not findnap used in a translation of Psalm 2 any longer.
聖經詩篇2中著名的第四節,在欽定聖經譯本中記為.看吧,他,守衛以色列的人既不能熟睡也不能打盹,.在中世紀英文中被譯為.Loo , ha shal not nappen ne slepen that kepeth ireal.。單詞nappen 在中世紀英文中就存在, 是單詞nap 的前身。 避免人們不尊敬地認為上帝也能打盹,我們必須認識到單詞nap 某些時候不只是與社會中的年輕人和老年人相關, 當然它也不僅指短暫的休息。這個單詞的前身,古英文中hnappian 及後來它的衍生詞, 中世紀英文中的nappen 都能表示延長時間的睡眠及短暫的睡眠, 如同聖經詩篇2中的引語,表示小睡。但這些意思都已經失傳了。因為這個單詞逐漸變得不再神聖,我們已無法再找到nap 用於聖經詩篇2的翻譯中的意思了

---------------另--------------
nap
nap 2

n.(名詞)
A soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather.
絨毛:織物或皮革上的柔軟或絨毛狀的表面
v.tr.(及物動詞)
napped,nap.ping,naps
To form or raise a soft or fuzzy surface on (fabric or leather).
使起毛:使在(織物或皮革上)形成或隆起柔軟或絨毛狀的表面

來源:
Alteration perhaps influenced by obsolete French nape [tablecloth]
可能受 已廢法文 nape的影響 [桌布]
of Middle English noppe
中古英文 noppe的變化
from Middle Dutch
源自 中古荷蘭


nap
nap 3

v.tr.(及物動詞)
napped,nap.ping,naps
To pour or put a sauce or gravy over (a cooked dish):
澆汁:往(做好的菜)上倒或澆料或調味汁:
例句:
.a stuffed veal chop napped with an elegant Port sauce.(Jay Jacobs)
.牛肉片上澆有美味的肉汁.(傑·雅格布斯)

來源:
French napper
法文 napper
from nappe [cover] * see nappe
源自 nappe [覆蓋] *參見 nappe


nap
nap 4

n.(名詞)
Games
遊戲
A card game that resembles whist.
納普牌戲:類似惠斯特的一種牌戲
The highest bid in this game, announcing the intention to win five tricks, the maximum number in a hand.Also called napoleon
孤注一擲:這種牌戲中最高叫牌,宣布要贏五圈牌,這是每人手中所拿牌的最大數也作 napoleon
See napoleon
參見 napoleon

來源:
Short for napoleon
napoleon的簡寫

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