字典網>> 英漢字典>> N開頭詞條>>name的意思

name

音標[neim] 讀音
name的德文解釋

漢語翻譯


n. 名字, 名稱, 姓名, 名義, 名譽, 檔案名稱
vt. 命名, 稱呼, 任命, 提名, 列舉
a. 姓名的, 據以取名的
【計】 名稱, 檔案名稱, 姓名
相關詞組:
exist in name only
worthy of the name
answer to the name of
by name
call sb by name
by the name of
drag sb's name through the mire
have one's name up
in one's own name
in the name of
name it
of name
put one's name down for
take a name in vain
take one's name off the books
to one's name
without a name

詞型變化：

名詞:namer 動詞過去式:named 過去分詞:named 現在分詞:naming 第三人稱單數:names 形容詞:namable 

詞意辨析：

appoint, designate, assign, name, nominate
這些動詞均有“任命，委派”之意。
appoint: 通常指不經過選擇的官方委任。
designate: 書面用語，側重當權者或機構的選拔或任命，有時含強行指定的意味。
assign: 常指給一群人或個人分配、分派、指派或委派任務。
name: 普通用詞，著重任命的結果，而不是過程。
nominate: 通常指為某一公職選擇候選人，並將其提交給有決定權的人作最後決定。
name, call, designate
這些動詞均含“命名、稱呼”之意。
name: 含義最泛，指給人或物命名以示區別或便於記憶。
call: 指給某人或某物取名字，以某人或某物的特徵稱呼。
designate: 指用特別的名字、符號或詞句來稱某人或某物。
title, name
這兩個名詞均有“名稱”之意。
title: 指書名、劇目或其他文藝創作作品名稱，也指附在姓名前的職稱或頭銜。
name: 最普通用詞，指人、動物或事物的姓名、名稱或名字，也指在特定情況下給予人或事物的特殊名稱以體現其內在特點。

英文解釋：

名詞 name:

  1. a language unit by which a person or thing is known
  2. by the sanction or authority of
  3. a person's reputation
  4. a well-known or notable person
    同義詞：figure, public figure
  5. family based on male descent
    同義詞：gens
  6. a defamatory or abusive word or phrase
    同義詞：epithet

動詞 name:

  1. assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to
    同義詞：call
  2. give the name or identifying characteristics of; refer to by name or some other identifying characteristic property
    同義詞：identify
  3. charge with a function; charge to be
    同義詞：nominate, make
  4. create and charge with a task or function
    同義詞：appoint, nominate, constitute
  5. mention and identify by name
  6. identify as in botany or biology, for example
    同義詞：identify, discover, key, key out, distinguish, describe
  7. make reference to
    同義詞：mention, advert, bring up, cite, refer
  8. give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of
    同義詞：list
  9. determine or distinguish the nature of a problem or an illness through a diagnostic analysis
    同義詞：diagnose

例句：

  1. I greet you in the name of the President.
    我代表總統前來迎接您。
  2. He writes under the name of Nimrod.
    他用尼姆羅德這個名字寫作。
  3. In God's name, what are you doing?
    蒼天在上，你究竟在乾什麽？
  4. He gave his name to a well-known brand of frozen food.
    他以自己的名字命名的冷凍食品成了名牌。
  5. What's the name of the river?
    這條河叫什麼名字？
  6. He is an artist of great name.
    他是個大名鼎鼎的藝術家。
  7. She was named after her grandmother.
    她是根據她祖母的名字命名的。

詳細解釋：


name

n.（名詞）
A word or words by which an entity is designated and distinguished from others:
名字：用以識別或區別他人的存在的一個詞或一組詞：
例句：
some of the most famous names of the 20th century.
20世紀的一些最有名望的名字

A word or group of words used to describe or evaluate, often disparagingly.
毀謗：用於描述或評價通常貶義的一個詞或一組詞
Representation or repute, as opposed to reality:
名義，代表：名義或名譽，與事實相反的：
例句：
a democracy in name, a police state in fact.
名為民主國家，實為秘密警察國家

General reputation:
名聲：
例句：
a bad name.
壞名聲

A distinguished reputation; renown.
卓越的名聲；名望
An illustrious or outstanding person:
名人：著名的或傑出的人：
例句：
some of the most famous names of the 20th century.
一些20世紀最具聲望的人

v.tr.（及物動詞）
named,nam.ing,names
To give a name to:
給…以名字：
例句：
named the child after both grandparents.
以孩子祖父母的名字給他取名

To mention, specify, or cite by name:
列舉，指出：以名字提到、指定或召喚：
例句：
named the primary colors.
說出原色的名字

To call by an epithet:
用綽號稱呼：
例句：
named them all cowards.
稱他們為懦夫

To nominate for or appoint to a duty, an office, or an honor.
任命：指定被派到某一職位、職務或榮譽
To specify or fix:
指定或固定：
例句：
We need to name the time for our meeting.
我們需要確定我們會面的時間

adj.Informal （形容詞）【非正式用語】
Well-known by a name:
著名的：頗有名氣的名字的：
例句：
a name performer.
著名的表演家

<習慣用語>in the name of
By the authority of:
由…的權力機構指定：
例句：
Open up in the name of the law!
法律規定開始

to (one`s) name
Belonging to one:
屬於某人的：
例句：
I don`t have a hat to my name.
我沒有合適的職位

來源：
Middle English
中古英文
from Old English nama * see nò-men-
源自 古英文 nama *參見 nò-men-

【引伸】
nam.able 或
name.able
adj.（形容詞）
nam.er
n.（名詞）
<參考辭彙><同義詞>name,designation,denomination,title,appellation,cognomenThese nouns all denote the word or words by which someone or something is called and identified.
這些名詞都指稱呼或確定某人或某物的一個詞或多個詞。
Name is the general term:
Name 是最為普遍的詞：
例句：
I can`t recall the child`s name.
我記不起小孩的名字。

例句：
.What is friendship but a nameô. (Oliver Goldsmith).Adesignation is a name given principally to classify according to distinguishing characteristics:
.除了名字友誼還有什麼ô. （奧利弗·弋德史密斯）。Designation 原則上是針對不同特點而確定的名字以示區別：

例句：
During the Depression a shantytown was known by the designation .Hooverville..
在蕭條時期，貧民區以.胡佛村.而聞名。

Denomination, also a categorizing term,is applied especially to classes of persons or things:
Denomination 也是用於類別，尤指人或事的分類：
例句：
pickpockets, formerly known by the denomination .cutpurse..
扒手，以前稱作.cutpurse.。

Title, applied to people, indicates rank or positionand generally connotes distinction and respect (
Title 用於人，指頭銜或職位，通常含有顯赫和尊敬之意(
例句：
a prince who renounced his title when he became an American citizen); applied to entities such as literary or musical forms,it is a distinguishing name (
當成為美國公民時王子宣布他的頭銜)； 用作實體，如文學或音樂形式，它是表示區別的名稱(

例句：
looking for a colorful and evocative title for the book). Anappellation is a name other than a proper name that describes or characterizes and that gains currency primarily through use:
為這本書找一個富有色彩並具號召力的名字)。 Appellation 主要是指通過使用賺取現今的名字，通常名不符實：

例句：
hasn`t yet earned the appellation of expert.
還未曾獲得專家的美名。

Cognomen is frequently used as the equivalent of a first name or a surname or often a nickname:
Cognomen 通常用作與第一個名字、姓或綽號的相等物：
例句：
Rufus, an unusual cognomen;
魯弗斯是不常的姓；

例句：
a king renowned under the cognomen .the Just.. See also Synonyms at appoint ,celebrity
國王以.公正者.的名字著稱 參見同義詞 appoint,celebrity


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