misfortune
音標[mis'f?:t??n] 讀音漢語翻譯
n. 不幸, 災禍, 壞運氣
【法】 不幸事故, 不幸, 災禍
詞意辨析:
disaster, calamity, catastrophe, misfortune這些名詞均表示“災難”或“不幸”之意。
disaster: 普通用詞,指大破壞、痛苦或傷亡。
calamity: 多指個人的不幸,比disaster嚴重,強調災難引起的悲痛以及對於損失的感覺。
catastrophe: 語氣最強,指可怕的災難,強調最終的結局。
misfortune: 多指較為嚴重的不幸,強調不幸多由外界因素所致。英文解釋:
名詞 misfortune:
- unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event同義詞:bad luck
- an unfortunate state resulting from unfavorable outcomes同義詞:bad luck, tough luck, ill luck
例句:
- A great misfortune befell him.一場大難降臨到他的頭上。
- I expressed my commiserations on his misfortune.我對他的不幸表示同情。
- Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.[諺]患難識知交。
- Various strokes of misfortune led to his ruin.他遭諸多不幸而一蹶不振。
- One misfortune followed another.不幸的事情一件接著一件。
- She is no stranger to misfortune.
- He had the misfortune to fall ill on the day of the examination.他很倒霉,在考試當天生病了。
詳細解釋:
mis.for.tune
n.(名詞)
Bad fortune or ill luck.厄運:壞運氣或倒霉The condition resulting from bad fortune or ill luck:不幸事故:由厄運或晦氣帶來的境遇:例句:wanted to help those in misfortune.想幫助那些身處逆境的人
A distressing occurrence:倒霉事,不幸的事:例句:.Misfortunes are too apt to wear out Friendship.(Charlotte Charke).不幸的事情最能損害友誼.(夏洛特·查克)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>misfortune,adversity,mishap,mischance同義詞>These nouns all refer to a state or an instance of ill fortune or bad luck.這些名詞都指示一種壞運氣或倒霉的狀態或事件。 Misfortune, which applies most broadly,often suggests the operation of distressing circumstances beyond the victim`s control: Misfortune 適用範圍最廣,它經常暗含著受害者所不能控制的令人煩惱的外部環境的運轉: 例句:She had the misfortune to become gravely ill.她真倒霉,得了重病。
Adversity frequently implies continuing hardship or affliction: Adversity 經常暗含著連續不斷的艱難和磨難: 例句:debt-ridden farmers struggling with adversity. Bothmishap and mischance connote slight or negligible incidents or consequences: 負債累累的農場主和逆境進行鬥爭。 Mishap 和 mischance 兩詞都包含著輕微的或微不足道的事件或影響的意思:
例句:They arrived at their destination without any mishaps.他們毫無差錯地到達了目的地。
例句:By mischance I dialed a wrong number. 很倒霉,我撥錯了電話號碼
參考辭彙>
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disaster: 普通用詞,指大破壞、痛苦或傷亡。
calamity: 多指個人的不幸,比disaster嚴重,強調災難引起的悲痛以及對於損失的感覺。
catastrophe: 語氣最強,指可怕的災難,強調最終的結局。
misfortune: 多指較為嚴重的不幸,強調不幸多由外界因素所致。
英文解釋:
名詞 misfortune:
- unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event同義詞:bad luck
- an unfortunate state resulting from unfavorable outcomes同義詞:bad luck, tough luck, ill luck
例句:
- A great misfortune befell him.一場大難降臨到他的頭上。
- I expressed my commiserations on his misfortune.我對他的不幸表示同情。
- Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.[諺]患難識知交。
- Various strokes of misfortune led to his ruin.他遭諸多不幸而一蹶不振。
- One misfortune followed another.不幸的事情一件接著一件。
- She is no stranger to misfortune.
- He had the misfortune to fall ill on the day of the examination.他很倒霉,在考試當天生病了。
詳細解釋:
mis.for.tune
n.(名詞)
Bad fortune or ill luck.厄運:壞運氣或倒霉The condition resulting from bad fortune or ill luck:不幸事故:由厄運或晦氣帶來的境遇:例句:wanted to help those in misfortune.想幫助那些身處逆境的人
A distressing occurrence:倒霉事,不幸的事:例句:.Misfortunes are too apt to wear out Friendship.(Charlotte Charke).不幸的事情最能損害友誼.(夏洛特·查克)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>misfortune,adversity,mishap,mischance同義詞>These nouns all refer to a state or an instance of ill fortune or bad luck.這些名詞都指示一種壞運氣或倒霉的狀態或事件。 Misfortune, which applies most broadly,often suggests the operation of distressing circumstances beyond the victim`s control: Misfortune 適用範圍最廣,它經常暗含著受害者所不能控制的令人煩惱的外部環境的運轉: 例句:She had the misfortune to become gravely ill.她真倒霉,得了重病。
Adversity frequently implies continuing hardship or affliction: Adversity 經常暗含著連續不斷的艱難和磨難: 例句:debt-ridden farmers struggling with adversity. Bothmishap and mischance connote slight or negligible incidents or consequences: 負債累累的農場主和逆境進行鬥爭。 Mishap 和 mischance 兩詞都包含著輕微的或微不足道的事件或影響的意思:
例句:They arrived at their destination without any mishaps.他們毫無差錯地到達了目的地。
例句:By mischance I dialed a wrong number. 很倒霉,我撥錯了電話號碼
參考辭彙>
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