midwife

詳細解釋：

mid.wife

n.（名詞）
【複數】 mid.wives[-wovz.]
A person, usually a woman, who is trained to assist women in childbirth.Also called Regional granny
助產士，接生員，產婆：在婦女臨產時為其接生的人，通常為婦女也作 【區域的】 granny
One who assists in or takes a part in bringing about a result:
促成者：幫助或參與促成某一結果的人：
例句：
.In the Renaissance, artists and writers start to serve as midwives of fame.(Carlin Romano)
.在文藝復興時期，藝術家和作家開始成為有聲望的人.(卡林·羅馬諾)

v.tr.（及物動詞）
mid.wifed 或 mid.wived [-wovd.] mid.wif.ing 或 mid.wiv.ing [-wo.vng] mid.wifes 或 mid.wives [-wovz.]
To assist in the birth of (a baby).
接生：幫助（胎兒）出生
To assist in bringing forth or about:
促成：幫助促成…的產生：
例句：
.Washington`s efforts to midwife a Mideast settlement.(Newsweek)
.華盛頓方面努力促成中東問題的解決.(新聞周刊)

來源：
Middle English midwof
中古英文 midwof
probably mid [with] from Old English * see me- 2
可能為 mid [和…一起] 源自 古英文 *參見 me- 2
wif [woman] from Old English wof
wif [婦女] 源自 古英文 wof

<注釋>The wordmidwife is the sort of word whose etymology is perfectly clear until one tries to figure it out.Wife would seem to refer to the woman giving birth, who is usually a wife,butmid ô A knowledge of older senses of words helps us with this puzzle.Wife in its earlier history meant .woman,. as it still did when the compoundmidwife was formed in Middle English (first recorded around 300). Mid is probably a preposition, meaning .together with..Thus amidwife was literally a .with woman. or .a woman who assists other women in childbirth.. Even though obstetrics has been rather resistant to midwifery until fairly recently,the etymology ofobstetric is rather similar, going back to the Latin wordobstetrox, .a midwife,. from the verbobst3re, .to stand in front of,. and the feminine suffix -trix; theobstetrox would thus literally stand in front of the baby.
單詞midwife 屬於那類語源看起來相當明了的詞， 可當人們試著搞清楚時，才發現並不那么簡單。Wife 似乎是指臨產的婦女， 通常都身為人婦，但是mid 指的是什麼呢？ 通過了解詞語原有的含義我們可以解開這個謎。Wife 早期時意指.婦女.， 當midwife 這個複合詞在中古英文中形成的時候它仍然有此含義（首次記載於300年前後）。 Mid 有可能是個介詞， 意為.與…在一起.。這樣midwife 字面上的意思就是.與婦女在一起.或者.幫助臨產婦女生產的婦女.。 雖然直到近期產科學還一直抵制助產術一詞，但是obstetric 的語源卻與其很相似。 它可以上溯到拉丁詞語obstetrix 意為.接生者.， 該詞由動詞obstare .站在…的前面.再加上陰性後綴 -trix 構成； 於是obstetrix 這個詞字面上的意思是站在嬰兒前面的人