mesmerism

詳細解釋：

mes.mer.ism

n.（名詞）
A strong or spellbinding appeal; fascination.
迷人的魅力：強烈的或使人沉迷的魅力；魅力
Hypnotic induction believed to involve animal magnetism.
催眠引導法：認為與動物性磁力有關的人工引導催眠方法
Hypnotism.
催眠術

來源：
After &B{Franz} Mesmer
源自 &B{弗朗茲} Mesmer

【引伸】
mesmer.ic
mesmer.ically
adv.（副詞）
mes.merist
n.（名詞）
<注釋>When the members of an audience sit mesmerized by a speaker,their reactions do not take the form of dancing, sleeping, or falling into convulsions.But if Franz Anton Mesmer were addressing the audience,such behavior could be expected.Mesmer, a visionary 8th-century physician,believed cures could be effected by having patients do thingssuch as sit with their feet in a fountain of magnetized waterwhile holding cables attached to magnetized trees.Mesmer then came to believe that magnetic powers resided in himself,and during highly fashionable curative sessions in Parishe caused his patients to have reactions ranging from sleeping or dancing to convulsions.These reactions were actually brought about by hypnotic powers that Mesmer was unaware he possessed.One of his pupils, named Puységur, then used the termmesmerism (first recorded in English in 802) for Mesmer`s practices. The related wordmesmerize (first recorded in English in 829), having shed its reference to the hypnotic doctor, lives on in the sense .to enthrall..
當一群觀眾被一位演講者深深吸引時，他們的反應方式不會是舞蹈、睡眠或鬨堂大笑。但是如果換了弗蘭茨·奧頓·梅斯梅爾來給這群聽眾作演講的話，那么這些行為是有可能發生的。梅斯梅爾，這位8世紀眼光遠大的醫師，認為可以通過諸如以下方法來治療疾病，即讓病人把腳放在有磁性的水中，同時手執與磁力場相連線的電線。此後，梅斯梅爾又認為他自己體內就存在著磁力，並且他在巴黎推行他的治療方法的過程中，他又使他的病人們作出了睡眠、舞蹈直至抽搐等各種反應。這些反應實際上是他所擁有的催眠力導致的，但他自己卻不知道自己擁有這樣的力量。後來，梅斯梅爾的一個叫做皮勒塞格爾的學生採用了mesmerism （在英文中始見於802年）這一字眼來給梅斯梅爾的治療方法命名。 另一相關辭彙mesmerize （在英文中始見於829年）則摒棄了與這位催眠醫師的關係， 現在這個詞意是.迷惑住.