maroon

詳細解釋：

maroon

v.tr.（及物動詞）
ma.rooned,ma.roon.ing,ma.roons
To put ashore on a deserted island or coast and intentionally abandon.
放逐：將…置於一個荒涼的島上或海岸邊並有意拋棄
To abandon or isolate with little hope of ready rescue or escape:
使孤立無援：因無太大獲救或逃脫的希望而放棄或孤立：
例句：
The travelers were marooned by the blizzard.
暴風雪使旅客們孤立無援

n.（名詞）
Often Maroon
常作 Maroon
A fugitive Black slave in the West Indies in the 7th and 8th centuries.
逃亡黑奴：7或8世紀西印度群島的逃亡黑奴
A descendant of such a slave.
逃亡黑奴後裔
A person who is marooned, as on an island.
被放逐者：被放逐在荒島上的人

來源：
From French marron [fugitive slave]
源自 法文 marron [逃亡黑奴]
from American Spanish cimarrón [wild, runaway]
源自 美國西班牙語 cimarrón [野生的，逃跑的]
perhaps from cima [summit]
可能源自 cima [頂峰]
from Latin ctma [sprout] * see cyma
源自 拉丁語 ctma [嫩芽] *參見 cyma

<注釋>The history of the wordmaroon, which we associate with desert islands, takes us back to the days of slavery, when the nounmaroon was a term in English for a Black person who lived in the mountains and forests of Dutch Guiana (Suriname) and the West Indies, a term that is still used in parts of the Caribbean.These were plantation slaveswho had run away to live free in uncultivated parts.The English word is taken from the French wordmarron, .runaway Black slave,.which in turn was an alteration of American Spanishcimarrón, meaning .runaway slave..Cimarrón is perhaps from cima, .summit.. Having come into English (first recorded in '''),maroon took on a life of its own and came to be used as a verbmeaning .to be lost in the wilds,.from which our sense .to put ashore on a deserted island or coast. evolved.
單詞maroon 與荒島有關聯，其歷史可追溯到奴隸制時代， 當時英文中的maroon 這個詞指的是生活在荷屬蓋亞那（蘇利南）和西印度群島的黑人， 在加勒比的某些地區這個詞仍在使用。這些人本是種植園裡的奴隸，他們逃到未開發的土地上自由自在地生活。英文中的這個詞源於法文中的marron ， 意思是.逃亡的黑奴.，它又是美洲西班牙語cimarron 的變形， 其意為.逃亡的奴隸.。Cinmarron 可能源於 cima ，.頂峰.。 進入英文之後（最早的記載在'''年），maroon 具有了自己的內涵， 而且開始被作為動詞使用，意思是.在荒野中迷失方向.，我們的.將…置於一個荒涼的島上或海岸邊.這個意思就是從這裡發展而來

---------------另--------------
maroon
maroon 2

n.Color （名詞）【色彩】
A dark reddish brown to dark purplish red.
栗色：暗紅棕色到暗紫紅色

來源：
French marron [chestnut]
法文 marron [栗子]
from Italian marrone
源自 義大利語 marrone