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majority

音標[m?'d??riti] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 多數, 大半
【計】 多數邏輯
【經】 大多數
相關詞組:
the majority of

詞型變化:

名詞複數:majorities 

英文解釋:

名詞 majority:

  1. the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part
    同義詞:bulk
  2. (elections) more than half of the votes
    同義詞:absolute majority
  3. the age at which persons are considered competent to manage their own affairs
    同義詞:legal age

例句:

  1. She reaches her majority next month.
    她下個月就到成年年齡了。
  2. The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.
    多數人喜歡電視勝過廣播。

詳細解釋:


ma.jor.i.ty

n.(名詞)
【複數】 ma.jor.i.ties
The greater number or part; a number more than half of the total.
大多數,過半數:大多數;超過全部的一半的數
The amount by which the greater number of votes cast, as in an election, exceeds the total number of remaining votes.
多數票:占選票的決大多數,例如在選舉中超過其餘票數和的票數
The political party, group, or faction having the most power by virtue of its larger representation or electoral strength.
多數黨:憑其更多的代表或更大的選舉力量而享有最大權力的政黨、政治集團或者派別
The status of having reached full legal age, with attendant rights and responsibilities.
成年:已經到達法定年齡並享有相應權利義務的一種狀態
The military rank, commission, or office of a major.
少校:少校的軍銜、軍職或者職位
Obsolete The fact or state of being greater; superiority.
【廢語】 占優勢:更大的事實或狀態;優越性

來源:
French majorité
法文 majorité
from Medieval Latin m3iôrit3s
源自 中世紀拉丁語 m3iôrit3s
from Latin m3ior [greater] * see meg-
源自 拉丁語 m3ior [更大的] *參見 meg-

Whenmajority refers to a particular number of votes, it takes a singular verb:
majority 指特定的選票數目時, 其動詞用單數:
例句:
Her majority was five votes.
她的票數是五票。

例句:
His majority has been growing by 5 percent every year.
他的票數正以每年5%的速度增長

When it refers to a group of persons or things that are in the majority,it may take either a singular or plural verb,depending on whether the group is considered as a whole or as a set of people considered individually.So we sayThe majority elects (not elect ) the candidate it wants (not they want ), since the election is accomplished by the group as a whole;butThe majority of the voters live (not lives ) in the city, since living in the city is something that each voter does individually. ·Majority is often preceded by great (but not by greater ) in expressing emphatically the sense of .most of.:
當它是指處於多數地位的一組人或事物時,其動詞既可以用單數也可以用複數,取決於把這個集體當作一個整體來看待還是當作個別的人的組合。所以我們說大多數人選舉了 (不用 elect ) 他們所想要的候選人 (不用 they want ), 因為選舉是由一個作為整體的群體所完成的;但是大多數投票者住在 (不用 lives ) 市區, 因為住在城市裡是每個投票人作為個人所做的事情。Majority 的前面往往加一個 great (但是不加 greater ), 用來強調指出.大多數.的含義:
例句:
The great majority approved.
絕大多數同意了。

The phrasegreater majority is appropriate only when considering two majorities:
詞組greater majority 只是在兩個多數作比較時才適用:
例句:
He won by a greater majority in this election than in the last.
他比上一次贏得更多數的選票

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