漢語翻譯
n. 逆風航行, 縱帆前緣, 船首彎曲部
vt. 將船首朝上風
vi. 駛出上風
詞型變化:
動詞過去式:luffed 過去分詞:luffed 現在分詞:luffing 第三人稱單數:luffs英文解釋:
名詞 luff:
- (nautical) the forward edge of a fore-and-aft sail that is next to the mast
- the act of sailing close to the wind
動詞 luff:
- sail close to the wind同義詞:point
- flap when the wind is blowing equally on both sides
例句:
- Luff the helm!轉舵向風!
詳細解釋:
luff
n.(名詞)Nautical 【航海】 The act of sailing closer into the wind.搶風行駛:向風裡駛得更近的行動The forward side of a fore-and-aft sail.縱帆前緣:縱帆的前面部分Archaic The fullest part of the bow of a ship.【古語】 (古)船首彎曲的部分v.(動詞)luffed,luff.ing,luffs v.intr.Nautical (不及物動詞)【航海】 To steer a sailing vessel closer into the wind, especially with the sails flapping.搶風駛帆:把船航向更接近風裡,尤指船帆同時張開To flap while losing wind. Used of a sail.無風張帆:無風時張帆。用於航海v.tr.(及物動詞)Nautical To sail (a vessel, such as a yacht) closer into the wind during a race so as to prevent an opponent`s craft from passing on the windward side.【航海】 搶到對手的上風那一邊:在賽艇時把(船隻,比如遊艇)駛向上風方向以避免對手的船駛到順風邊上To raise or lower (the boom of a crane or derrick).升降:使起重機的吊臂上升或下降
來源:Middle English lof [spar holding out the windward tack of a square sail] 中古英文 lof [阻止橫帆順風搶風行駛的桅桿] from Old French 源自 古法文 [probably of Germanic origin] [可能源於日耳曼語]
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