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luff

音標[l?f] 讀音 luff是什麼意思,luff的解釋_英文翻譯中文字典_英翻中字典

漢語翻譯


n. 逆風航行, 縱帆前緣, 船首彎曲部
vt. 將船首朝上風
vi. 駛出上風

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:luffed 過去分詞:luffed 現在分詞:luffing 第三人稱單數:luffs 

英文解釋:

名詞 luff:

  1. (nautical) the forward edge of a fore-and-aft sail that is next to the mast
  2. the act of sailing close to the wind

動詞 luff:

  1. sail close to the wind
    同義詞:point
  2. flap when the wind is blowing equally on both sides

例句:

  1. Luff the helm!
    轉舵向風!

詳細解釋:


luff

n.(名詞)
Nautical
【航海】
The act of sailing closer into the wind.
搶風行駛:向風裡駛得更近的行動
The forward side of a fore-and-aft sail.
縱帆前緣:縱帆的前面部分
Archaic The fullest part of the bow of a ship.
古語 (古)船首彎曲的部分
v.(動詞)
luffed,luff.ing,luffs
v.intr.Nautical (不及物動詞)【航海】
To steer a sailing vessel closer into the wind, especially with the sails flapping.
搶風駛帆:把船航向更接近風裡,尤指船帆同時張開
To flap while losing wind. Used of a sail.
無風張帆:無風時張帆。用於航海
v.tr.(及物動詞)
Nautical To sail (a vessel, such as a yacht) closer into the wind during a race so as to prevent an opponent`s craft from passing on the windward side.
【航海】 搶到對手的上風那一邊:在賽艇時把(船隻,比如遊艇)駛向上風方向以避免對手的船駛到順風邊上
To raise or lower (the boom of a crane or derrick).
升降:使起重機的吊臂上升或下降

來源:
Middle English lof [spar holding out the windward tack of a square sail]
中古英文 lof [阻止橫帆順風搶風行駛的桅桿]
from Old French
源自 古法文
[probably of Germanic origin]
[可能源於日耳曼語]

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