字典網>> 英漢字典>> K開頭詞條>>knock的意思

knock

音標[n?k] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 敲, 敲打, 敲門
vt. 敲擊, 互撞, 攻擊
vi. 敲擊, 互撞, 攻擊
【醫】 叩音
相關詞組:
get the knock
knock about
knock sb about
knock sth back
knock sth down
knock sb down for
knock it off
knock into sb
knock sth off
knock on
knock sb off
knock sb off his feet
knock out
knock oneself out
knock sb up
knock sb out
knock sth up
knock sth over
knock over
knock together
knock up against
take the knock
knock sb flat

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:knocked 過去分詞:knocked 現在分詞:knocking 第三人稱單數:knocks 

詞意辨析:

knock, tap, rap, pat
這些動詞均有“敲、擊”之意。
knock: 指用拳頭或其它器械猛敲或猛打;也指用手輕敲某物。
tap: 多指慢慢地、連續地輕擊或輕拍。
rap: 指用手指或木棒等快速地輕敲或急拍。
pat: 指用手輕拍以示同情贊同愛撫

英文解釋:

名詞 knock:

  1. the sound of knocking (as on a door or in an engine or bearing)
    同義詞:knocking
  2. negative criticism
    同義詞:roast
  3. a vigorous blow
    同義詞:bash, bang, smash, belt
  4. a bad experience
  5. the act of hitting vigorously
    同義詞:belt, rap, whack, whang

動詞 knock:

  1. deliver a sharp blow or push :"He knocked the glass clear across the room"
    同義詞:strike hard
  2. rap with the knuckles
  3. knock against with force or violence
    同義詞:bump
  4. make light, repeated taps on a surface
    同義詞:tap, rap, pink
  5. sound like a car engine that is firing too early
    同義詞:pink, ping
  6. find fault with; express criticism of; point out real or perceived flaws
    同義詞:criticize, criticise, pick apart

例句:

  1. Knock it off, kids, I'm trying to sleep!
    孩子們,別鬧了,我要睡覺了!
  2. She knocked the bottom out of our argument.
    她把我們的論點駁得體無完膚。
  3. I often feel that politicians should have their heads knocked together, like naughty children.
    我時常覺得應該像教訓淘氣孩子那樣讓政治家停止爭吵。
  4. Someone is knocking at the door.
    有人在敲門。
  5. Did you hear the knocks at the door?
    你聽到敲門聲了嗎?
  6. He knocked a big hole in the wall.
    他把牆撞出了一個大洞。

詳細解釋:


knock

v.(動詞)
knocked,knock.ing,knocks
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To strike with a hard blow.
猛烈擊打
To affect in a specified way by striking hard:
擊打:通過重擊產生某種特定的效果
例句:
knocked the attacker senseless.
襲擊者打昏

To cause to collide:
使碰撞:
例句:
I knocked my head on a low beam.
我的頭撞到了一根低樑上

To produce by hitting or striking:
敲出:通過擊或打產生:
例句:
knocked a hole in the wall.
在牆上敲出一個洞

To instill with or as if with blows:
灌輸:通過擊打往裡面注入,或用類似擊打的方式注入:
例句:
We tried to knock some sense into his head.
我們試著給他灌輸一點常識

Slang To find fault with; criticize:
【俚語】 找錯;批評:
例句:
Don`t knock the food; it`s free.
別挑剔食物了;它是免費的

v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To strike a sharp, audible blow or series of blows, as on a door.
猛烈敲擊:急速而又能被人聽見的一次或多次敲擊,如敲門
To collide with something:
與某物相撞:
例句:
knocked into the table.
撞到了桌子

To make a pounding or clanking noise:
發出爆震或相撞的聲音:
例句:
The car engine is knocking.
汽車發動機發出爆震聲

n.(名詞)
An instance of striking or colliding; a blow.
敲擊,碰撞:擊打或相撞的事例;敲擊
The sound of a sharp tap on a hard surface; a rap.
敲擊聲:在堅硬的表面上的急促敲擊的聲音;敲擊聲
A pounding or clanking noise made by an engine, often as a result of faulty fuel combustion.Also called ping
爆震聲:發動機發出的震動或撞擊的聲音,通常是由於燃料燃燒不足引起也作 ping
Slang A cutting, often petty criticism.
【俚語】 尖刻而瑣碎的批評

<常用詞組>knock around 或
knock about
To be rough or brutal with; maltreat.
虐待:粗暴殘忍地對待;虐待
To wander from place to place:
遊歷:從一個地方漫遊到另一個地方:
例句:
knocking around Europe.
在歐洲遊歷

Informal To discuss or consider:
【非正式用語】 討論,思考:
例句:
met to knock around some ideas.
聚在一起討論一些問題

knock back 【非正式用語】
To gulp (an alcoholic drink).
喝下(酒精飲料)
knock down
To bring to the ground with a blow; topple.
擊倒在地:用一擊打倒在地;使倒下
To disassemble into parts, as for storage or shipping.
拆卸:為了儲藏或運輸而拆卸成幾部份
To declare sold at an auction, as by striking a blow with a gavel.
敲槌宣布賣出:在拍賣會上宣布貨物賣出,比如用木槌敲擊來宣布
Informal To reduce, as in price:
【非正式用語】 削減價格等:
例句:
knocked all the radios down 20 percent.
把所有的收音機都降價百分之二十

Slang To receive as wages; earn:
【俚語】 收到(工資);賺:
例句:
knocks down $50 an hour.
每小時收入50美元

knock off
Informal
【非正式用語】
To take a break or rest from; stop:
暫停或休息;停止:
例句:
knocked off work at noon.
中午暫停工作

To cease work:
停止工作:
例句:
It`s after five; let`s knock off.
已經五點多了;下班吧

Informal To complete, accomplish, or dispose of hastily or easily; finish:
【非正式用語】 倉促寫出,即席作成:倉促或輕易地完成、做完或處理;結束:
例句:
That author knocks off a book a year.
那位作者在一年內倉促完成了這本書

Informal To get rid of; eliminate:
【非正式用語】 除掉;消除:
例句:
knocked off 2 pounds in a month.
一個月內體重減了2磅

Slang To kill or overcome.
【俚語】 殺,戰勝
Slang To hold up or rob:
【俚語】 持槍搶劫,攔路搶劫:
例句:
knocked off a bank.
搶劫銀行

Informal To copy or imitate, especially without permission:
【非正式用語】 翻印:複印或模仿,尤指在未經允許的情況下:
例句:
knocking off someone else`s ideas.
抄襲別人的構想

knock out
To render unconscious.
使昏迷不醒
Sports To defeat (a boxing opponent) by a knockout.
【體育運動 擊倒對手:通過擊到對方而擊敗(拳擊比賽中的對手)
To render useless or inoperative:
使無用,使失去效能:
例句:
The storm knocked out the telephones.
風暴使電話中斷

Informal To exert or exhaust (oneself or another) to the utmost:
【非正式用語】 盡心盡力:最大程度努力或用盡(自己或別人的)力量:
例句:
knocked herself out to be ready on time.
為了及時作好準備她竭盡全力

knock together
To make or assemble quickly or carelessly.
倉促完成:很快或粗粗地製作或拼湊
knock up
Slang To make pregnant.
【俚語】 使懷孕
Chiefly British To wake up or summon, as by knocking at the door.
【多用於英國 敲門叫醒或召喚
Chiefly British To wear out; exhaust.
【多用於英國】 用盡力氣;精疲力竭
<習慣用語>have it knocked【俚語】
To be certain of success:
確信能成功
例句:
.He knew he had it knocked after he saw a rough cut ofChinatown . (Time)
.他在看了唐人街 的粗製菸葉後,他知道自己已經成功了. (時代)

knock cold
To render unconscious; knock out.
使昏迷;擊昏
knock dead
To kill with a blow.
一拳打死
Slang To affect strongly and positively:
【俚語】 強烈而肯定地影響
例句:
an amazing performance that knocked the audience dead.
一場使觀眾為之傾倒的精彩演出

knock for a loop【俚語】
To surprise tremendously; astonish.
使非常吃驚;使震驚
knock it off【俚語】
Quit it. Used in the imperative:
別吵了。用於祈使句:
例句:
Knock it off! I`m trying to sleep.
別鬧了!我要睡覺了

knock out of the box【棒球】
To force the removal of (an opposing pitcher) by heavy hitting.
打掉投手:由於一再擊中球而使(對方投球手)出局
knock the socks off 或
knock someone`s socks off 【俚語】
To overwhelm or amaze.
使不知所措,使吃驚
來源:
Middle English knokken
中古英文 knokken
from Old English cnocian
源自 古英文 cnocian

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