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judge

音標[d??d?] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 法官, 裁判員, 審判官, 鑑定人
vt. 審理, 鑑定, 判斷, 判決, 裁定
vi. 下判斷, 作評價
【法】 審判員, 裁判員, 法官
相關詞組:
so far as I can judge

詞型變化：

動詞過去式:judged 過去分詞:judged 現在分詞:judging 第三人稱單數:judges 

詞意辨析：

infer, deduce, conclude, gather, judge
這些動詞均含“推斷”之意。
infer: 指從已提供的論據或從已接受的前提出發而推斷出的結論。
deduce: 指有充分根據的推論，也指邏輯學上的演繹。
conclude: 指得出符合邏輯的結論。
gather: 指從聽到的情況推測、判定。
judge: 多指經過仔細鑑定或評價之後作出決斷。
sentence, condemn, judge, convict, doom
這些動詞均含有“判決、宣判”之意。
sentence: 法律用詞，指根據罪犯所犯罪行的輕重而宣判處罰。
condemn: 指法院對審理結束的案件做出的定罪判刑。
judge: 指對案件作出審理判決，但判決內容較籠統，不如sentence和condemn使用廣泛。
convict: 法律用詞，指審判後判定有罪，但未作最後判決。
doom: 書面用詞，指鄭重他宣判某人有罪。

英文解釋：

名詞 judge:

  1. a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice
    同義詞：justice, jurist, magistrate
  2. an authority who is able to estimate worth or quality
    同義詞：evaluator

動詞 judge:

  1. determine the result of (a competition)
  2. form a critical opinion of
    同義詞：evaluate, pass judgment
  3. judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)
    同義詞：estimate, gauge, approximate, guess
  4. pronounce judgment on
    同義詞：pronounce, label
  5. put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of
    同義詞：adjudicate, try

例句：

  1. The judge made recommendations to the court.
    法官向審判人員提出建議。
  2. I judge him to be about 40.
    我斷定他有40來歲。
  3. We judge that he is the best candidate.
    我們認為他是最佳人選。
  4. You can't judge a book by its cover.
    不能根據封面判斷一本書(不可以貌取人)
  5. He is an impartial judge.
    他是一位公正的法官。

詳細解釋：


judge

v.（動詞）
judged,judg.ing,judg.es
v.tr.（及物動詞）
To form an opinion or estimation of after careful consideration:
判斷，評價：在仔細考慮之後形成的觀點或評價：
例句：
judge heights; judging character.
估計高度；判斷性格

Law To hear and decide on in a court of law; try:
【法律】 裁決：在法庭上聽審並審判；裁決：
例句：
judge a case.
裁決案件

Obsolete To pass sentence on; condemn.
【廢語】 判決；判刑
To act as one appointed to decide the winners of:
裁判，裁決：作為被指定的裁判決定……的優勝者：
例句：
judge an essay contest.
擔任作文比賽的評判

To determine or declare after consideration or deliberation.
判定：在考慮或商議之後決定或宣布
Informal To have as an opinion or assumption; suppose:
【非正式用語】 想，認為：有…的觀點或假定；假設：
例句：
I judge you`re right.
我想你是對的

Bible To govern; rule. Used of an ancient Israelite leader.
【聖經】 統治，治理：管理；統治。用在指古代猶太士師時
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To form an opinion or evaluation.
形成觀點或評價
To act or decide as a judge.
裁定，裁判：作為法官行事或做決定
n.（名詞）
One who judges, especially:
評判的人，尤指：
One who makes estimates as to worth, quality, or fitness:
鑑定人，鑑賞家：對於價值、質量、或是否適當等作估計判斷的人：
例句：
a good judge of used cars; a poor judge of character.
鑑定舊車的行家；不會判斷性格的人

Abbr. J.,j.Law A public official who hears and decides cases brought before a court of law.
縮寫 J.,j.【法律】 法官，審判員：在法庭上聽審並審判案子的政府官員
Law A bankruptcy referee.
【法律】 破產事件的仲裁人
One appointed to decide the winners of a contest or competition.
裁判員，評判員：被指定決定一場比賽或競賽優勝者的人
Bible
【聖經】
A leader of the Israelites during a period of about 400 years between the death of Joshua and the accession of Saul.
士師：從約書亞死後到掃羅即位之間的400年內以色列人的領袖
Judges (used with a sing. verb)Abbr. Judg.,Jg.,JJSee table at Bible
Judges （與單數動詞連用）縮寫 Judg.,Jg.,JJ參見 Bible

來源：
Middle English jugen
中古英文 jugen
from Anglo-Norman juger
源自 英法文 juger
from Latin iôdic3re
源自 拉丁語 iôdic3re
from iôdex iôdic- [judge] * see deik-
源自 iôdex iôdic- [法官] *參見 deik-

<參考辭彙><同義詞>judge,arbitrator,arbiter,referee,umpireThese nouns denote persons who make decisions that determine points at issue.Ajudge is one capable of making rational, dispassionate, and wise decisions:
這些名詞指作出決定來解決爭論點的人。judge 是指能夠作出理智、冷靜並且明智的決定的人：
例句：
The members of the jury are the sole judges of what the truth is in this case. Anarbitrator works to settle controversies and is either appointedor derives authority from the consent of the disputants, who choose him or her or approve the selection:
陪審團的成員們是這個案件真相的唯一審判員。 Arbitrator 致力於解決爭端， 他可以是指定任命的，也可以是由推舉他（或她）或贊成此推舉的爭議人同意而產生的：

例句：
The mayor appointed an experienced arbitrator to mediate between the sides and resolve the transit strike. Anarbiter is one who may or may not have official status but whose opinion or judgment is recognized as being unassailable or binding:
市長委派一位有經驗的仲裁人在各方之間作調停並且解決這場公共交通罷工。 Arbiter 可以指有官方地位也可以指沒有官方地位的人， 但其觀點或判斷被承認是無可爭議或者必須遵守的：

例句：
a critic who considers himself the supreme arbiter of literary taste. Less oftenarbiter is used interchangeably with arbitrator. Areferee is an attorney appointed by a court to make a determination of a case or to investigate and report on it (
認為自己是文學鑑賞的最傑出評判者的批評家。 Arbiter 通常較少與 arbitrator 互換使用。 Referee 是法庭指定來對一個案件作決定或作調查匯報的律師(

例句：
a bankruptcy case handled by a referee), and anumpire is a person appointed to settle an issue that arbitrators are unable to resolve (
由一位律師處理的破產案)， 而umpire 是指指定來解決仲裁人未能解決的事務的人(

例句：
umpires studying complex tax cases). In sportsreferee and umpire refer to officials who enforce the rules and settle points at issue.
研究複雜稅務案件的公斷人)。 在運動中referee 和 umpire 都指執行規則並且解決爭議點的執法人


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