字典網>> 英漢字典>> J開頭詞條>>joint的意思

joint

音標[d??int] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 連線處, 接合, 關節
a. 共同的, 聯合的, 連線的, 合辦的
vt. 連線, 接合, 使有接頭
vi. 貼合, 長節
【化】 接合點
【醫】 關節
【經】 聯合的, 共同的, 合辦的
相關詞組:
put someone's nose out of joint
out of joint

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:jointed 過去分詞:jointed 現在分詞:jointing 第三人稱單數:joints 

詞意辨析:

mutual, common, joint, reciprocal
這些形容詞均含“共同的、相互的”之意。
mutual: 著重彼此共有或共享,局限於雙方的關係。
common: 側重兩人或多人共有共同,但不暗示彼此間存在的等價關係。
joint: 強調至少兩人或兩方共同占用,側重指一個統一體。
reciprocal: 著重互惠,有來有往

英文解釋:

名詞 joint:

  1. (anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)
    同義詞:articulation, articulatio
  2. a disreputable place of entertainment
  3. the shape or manner in which things come together and a connection is made
    同義詞:articulation, join, juncture, junction
  4. a piece of meat roasted or for roasting and of a size for slicing into more than one portion
    同義詞:roast
  5. junction by which parts or objects are joined together
  6. marijuana leaves rolled into a cigarette for smoking
    同義詞:marijuana cigarette, reefer, stick, spliff

動詞 joint:

  1. fit as if by joints
  2. provide with a joint
    同義詞:articulate
  3. fasten with a joint
  4. separate (meat) at the joint

形容詞 joint:

  1. united or combined
  2. affecting or involving two or more
  3. involving both houses of a legislature

例句:

  1. The joint isn't quite done yet.
    這一大塊肉煮得不太熟。
  2. The two parts of the pipe have separated at the joint.
    這個管子從接口處分成兩截了。
  3. These foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.
    這些外國人提出了一個合資企業的建議
  4. They covenanted with us for establishing a joint venture.
    他們就建立合資公司的事和我們簽了契約。
  5. The delays put the whole schedule out of joint.
    一再的拖延打亂了全部安排
  6. The doctor put his bone into the joint again.
    醫生使他的骨頭復位。

詳細解釋:


joint

n.Abbr. jnt.,jt.(名詞)縮寫 jnt.,jt.

A place or part at which two or more things are joined.
接合處:兩個或兩個以上事物連線起來的地方或部位
A way in which two or more things are joined:
接合:兩個或兩個以上事物連線起來的方式:
例句:
a mortise-and-tenon joint; flexible joints.
用榫頭和榫眼的接合方式;靈活的接合

Anatomy
解剖學】
A point of articulation between two or more bones, especially such a connection that allows motion.
關節:兩塊或兩塊以上骨頭之間的關節連線點,尤指可以活動的連線點
A point in the exoskeleton of an invertebrate at which movable parts join, as along the leg of an arthropod.
節:非脊椎動物外骨骼各個可活動部位連線的點,如節肢動物的腿節
Botany An articulation on a fruit or stem, such as the node of a grass stem.
【植物學】 節:果實或莖桿上的節,如草莖的節
Geology A fracture or crack in a rock mass along which no appreciable movement has occurred.
【地質學】 裂縫,裂口:岩石塊中的碎片或縫隙,在其周圍未發生過可被覺察到的運動
A large cut of meat for roasting.
大塊肉:用來烤熟食用的一大塊肉
Slang
【俚語】
A cheap or disreputable gathering place:
下流場所:廉價的或聲名狼藉的公眾場所:
例句:
.The tavern is . . . just a joint with Formica tables, a vinyl floor, lights over the mirrors.(Scott Turow)
.這小酒店…只不過是個下等場所,擺著有塑膠貼面的桌子,地上鋪著地板革,及懸在玻璃鏡上方的燈.(斯科特·圖羅)

A building or dwelling.
處所,住處:建築物或居住場所
A prison. Often used withthe.
監獄:監獄。常與the 連用
Slang A marijuana cigarette.
【俚語】 * 菸捲
Vulgar Slang A penis.
【粗俗用語】 【俚語】 *
adj.Abbr. jnt.,jt.(形容詞)縮寫 jnt.,jt.
Shared by or common to two or more:
共同的,結合的:由兩個或兩個以上共有或普遍適用的:
例句:
our joint presence; a joint income-tax return.
我們的共同出席;夫妻所得稅共同申報的退款

Sharing with another or others:
共享的:與另一個人或他人共享的:
例句:
a joint tenant.
房屋合租人

Formed or characterized by cooperation or united action:
聯合的:由合作或聯合行動形成的或以此為特徵的:
例句:
joint military maneuvers.
聯合軍事演習

Involving both houses of a legislature:
兩院的:包括上議院及下議院的:
例句:
a joint session of Congress.
國會的聯席會

Law Regarded as one legal body; united in identity of interest or liability.
【法律】 連帶的,共同的:被認為是一個法律體的;在利益責任性質相同的
Mathematics Involving two or more variables.
【數學】 包括兩個或多個變數的
v.tr.(及物動詞)
joint.ed,joint.ing,joints
To combine or attach with a joint or joints:
結合,聯合:用連線點接合或附著:
例句:
securely jointed the sides of the drawer.
把抽屜的側面牢固地接合起來

To provide or construct with joints:
為…裝上接頭,使…有接縫:
例句:
joint a boom on a crane.
給吊車裝上吊桿

To separate (meat) at the joints.
在關節處切開(肉)

<習慣用語>out of joint
Dislocated, as a bone.
骨頭脫節的,脫位的
Informal
【非正式用語】
Not harmonious; inconsistent.
不協調的;不一致的
Out of order; inauspicious or unsatisfactory.
混亂的;不利的或令人不滿的
In bad spirits or humor; out of sorts.
精神沮喪的,心情不好的;脾氣壞的
來源:
Middle English
中古英文
from Old French [from past participle of] joindre [to join] * see join
源自 古法文 [] 源自joindre的過去分詞 [加入] *參見 join

展開閱讀更多↓

猜你喜歡: