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isolate

音標['ais?leit] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 使隔離, 使孤立, 使絕緣
n. 隔離種群
【化】 單離香料
【醫】 隔離, 分離, 離析, 隔絕, 絕緣
相關詞組:
isolate A from B

詞型變化:

名詞:isolator 動詞過去式:isolated 過去分詞:isolated 現在分詞:isolating 第三人稱單數:isolates 

詞意辨析:

isolate, separate, segregate, insulate
這些動詞均有“分開、分離、隔離”之意。
isolate: 側重指完全分離、隔開,也指人或物處於完全孤立的狀態
separate: 指一般意義上的分開或隔開。
segregate: 指把一群人或物從整體或主體中分離出來。
insulate: 指隔開、分離,尤指用某種東西阻擋從裡面逃出或從外面進入的東西。作技術用詞時,專指用某種絕緣體隔斷通路。

英文解釋:

動詞 isolate:

  1. place or set apart
    同義詞:insulate
  2. obtain in pure form
  3. set apart from others
    同義詞:sequester, sequestrate, keep apart, set apart
  4. separate (experiences) from the emotions relating to them

例句:

  1. Scientists have isolated the virus causing the epidemic.
    科學家們已分離出引起這種流行病的病毒。

詳細解釋:


i.so.late

v.tr.(及物動詞)
i.so.lat.ed,i.so.lat.ing,i.so.lates
To set apart or cut off from others.
分開;隔斷:把…分開或與其他的事物隔斷
To place in quarantine.
隔離
Chemistry To separate (a substance) out of a combined mixture.
【化學】 分解,離析:將(一物質)從一種化合物中分離出來
To render free of external influence; insulate.
隔離,絕緣:使…免受外界的影響;隔離
Microbiology To separate (a pure strain) from a mixed bacterial or fungal culture.
【微生物學】 使細菌分離:從混合的細菌或真菌培養中分離出(一個純的品種)
adj.(形容詞

Solitary; alone.
獨自的;單獨的
n.(名詞)
Microbiology A bacterial or fungal strain that has been isolated.
【微生物學】 分離菌:已被分離出的一個細菌或真菌品種

來源:
Back-formation from isolated
源自 isolated的逆構詞

【引伸】
i.sola.tor
n.(名詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>isolate,insulate,seclude,segregate,sequesterThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to separate from others.:
這些動詞所共有的核心意思是.從其他事物或人中分離出來.:
例句:
a mountain village that is isolated from all other communities;
與所有其它的聚居區都隔斷的山村;

例句:
trying to insulate herself from the chaos surrounding her;
竭力把她自己與周圍的混亂隔開;

例句:
a famous actor who was secluded from public scrutiny;
不受公眾審查的名演員;

例句:
characteristics that segregate leaders from followers;
使領袖與其追隨者區分開的特點;

例句:
sequestering a jury during its deliberations.
在陪審團審議時將其隔離


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