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iris

音標['airis] 讀音

漢語翻譯

n. 虹膜, 鳶尾屬植物, 虹, 虹彩
【化】 可變光闌
【醫】 虹膜, [藍旗]鳶尾根

詞型變化:

名詞複數:irises 

英文解釋:

名詞 iris:

  1. plants with sword-shaped leaves and erect stalks bearing bright-colored flowers composed of three petals and three drooping sepals
    同義詞:flag, fleur-de-lis, sword lily
  2. muscular diaphragm that controls the size of the pupil; it forms the colored portion of the eye
  3. diaphragm consisting of thin overlapping plates that can be adjusted to change the diameter of a central opening
    同義詞:iris diaphragm

例句:

  1. Surgical removal of part of the iris of the eye.
    虹膜切除術手術切除部分虹膜
  2. Shaped like a sword, as the leaf of an iris.
    劍形的,如鳶尾屬植物的葉子
  3. Inflammation of the iris of the eye.
    虹膜炎虹膜的感染髮炎
  4. Could you teach me how to adjust the iris of the camera?
    你能教我怎么調照相機的光圈嗎?

詳細解釋:


i.ris

n.(名詞)
【複數】 i.ris.es 或 i.ri.des [o.r-dôz., r.-]
The pigmented, round, contractile membrane of the eye, suspended between the cornea and lens and perforated by the pupil. It regulates the amount of light entering the eye.
虹膜:眼睛中一層帶色素的,球形的可伸縮的薄膜,處於角膜和晶狀體之間,為瞳孔所穿過。它調節進入眼球的光的數量
Any of numerous plants of the genusIris, having narrow sword-shaped leaves and showy, variously colored flowers.
鳶尾:一種鳶尾 屬植物,有狹窄的劍狀葉和顯著的各色花朵
A rainbow or rainbowlike display of colors.
彩虹或彩虹般的色彩

來源:
Middle English [rainbow]
中古英文 [彩虹]
from Latin oris orid-
源自 拉丁語 oris orid-
from Greek [rainbow, iris of the eye] * see wei-
源自 希臘語 [彩虹;虹膜] *參見 wei-

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