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involve

音標[in'v?lv] 讀音

漢語翻譯

vt. 包括, 使陷於, 潛心於, 包圍
【醫】累及, 牽涉, 包含

詞型變化：

名詞:involvement 動詞過去式:involved 過去分詞:involved 現在分詞:involving 第三人稱單數:involves

詞意辨析：

contain, include, embrace, involve, comprehend, hold, comprise

這些動詞均含有“包括，包含”之意。
contain: 普通用詞，所涉及的物體常常是其組成部分或內容。強調包容關係。既可指具體有形的東西，也可指抽象無形的東西。
include: 普通用詞，指一整體包含著各獨立的部分，也指某東西包含另一東西的某一部分。
embrace: 正式用詞，指把某事物納入整個之中。
involve: 指包含因整體的性質 決定的成分或結果。所包括的往往是無形的，不可觸知的東西，多用作引申。
comprehend: 正式用詞，指包含在整體範圍以內。
hold: 常和contain換用。指能夠容納或有足夠的容納量。強調包容能力。
comprise: 書面用詞，暗指一個整體包括不同部分所組成，可與include交換使用。

英文解釋：

動詞 involve:

connect closely and often incriminatingly
同義詞：affect, regard
engage as a participant
have as a necessary feature or consequence; entail
同義詞：imply
require as useful, just, or proper
同義詞：necessitate, ask, postulate, need, require, take, call for, demand
contain as a part
wrap
occupy or engage the interest of
make complex or intricate or complicated

例句：

Giving advice at the right time has to involve a great deal of intelligence.
在適當的時間提建議需要人的睿智。
Painting the room involved moving out the piano.
粉刷房間就要把鋼琴搬出去。
How should we involve ourselves in school life?
我們應該怎樣投入學校生活？

詳細解釋：

in.volve

v.tr.（及物動詞）
in.volved,in.volv.ing,in.volves
To contain as a part; include.
含有，包括：包括；含有…為一部分
To have as a necessary feature or consequence; entail:
伴隨，連同：作為必需特色和影響而擁有；伴隨：
例句：
was told that the job would involve travel.See Synonyms at include
被告知那份工作將需要出差參見 include

To engage as a participant; embroil:
使牽涉，捲入：使某人卷進來；使參與：
例句：
involved the bystanders in his dispute with the police.
把旁觀者牽扯進他與警察的爭執

To connect closely and often incriminatingly; implicate:
密切關聯，牽連：和…直接有關，經常指使某人擔上罪責；牽連：
例句：
evidence that involved the governor in the scandal.
州長牽連進醜聞的證據

To influence or affect:
影響：影響或對…產生作用：
例句：
The matter is serious because it involves your reputation.
這件事很嚴重，因為它影響到你的聲譽

To occupy or engage the interest of:
具有或吸引…的興趣：
例句：
a story that completely involved me for the rest of the evening.
一個讓我在那天晚上餘下的時間完全沉浸其中的故事

To make complex or intricate; complicate.
使複雜：使…錯綜複雜；把…複雜化
To wrap; envelop:
包圍；裹住：
例句：
a castle that was involved in mist.
籠罩在霧氣中的城堡

Archaic To wind or coil about.
【古語】 圍繞或纏繞

來源：
Middle English involven
中古英文 involven
from Latin involvere [to enwrap]
源自拉丁語 involvere [包]
in- [in] * see in- 2
in- [在…裡面] *參見 in-2
volvere [to roll, turn] * see wel- 2
volvere [滾動，轉動] *參見 wel- 2

【引伸】
involve.ment
n.（名詞）
involv.er
n.（名詞）

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