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initiate

音標[i'ni?ieit] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 入會, 開始
a. 新加入的
vt. 開始, 傳授基本知識
【經】 開始發起

詞型變化:

名詞:initiator 動詞過去式:initiated 過去分詞:initiated 現在分詞:initiating 第三人稱單數:initiates 

詞意辨析:

begin, start, commence, initiate, inaugurate
這些動詞均含有“開始”之意。
begin: 最常用詞,含義廣泛,其反義詞是end,多用於行動、工作等的開始。
start: 在許多場合可與begin通用,但start側重動作的起點。
commence: 可與begin換用,但commence系書面正式用詞,語氣莊重,特指有正式程式或一定儀式,或某種正式行動的“開始”。
initiate: 指創始或發起,側重某過程的第一步,不考慮結束,強調起始。
inaugurate: 指正式而隆重的開始。

英文解釋:

名詞 initiate:

  1. someone new to a field or activity
    同義詞:novice, beginner, tyro, tiro
  2. someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field
    同義詞:learned person, pundit, savant
  3. people who have been introduced to the mysteries of some field or activity
    同義詞:enlightened

動詞 initiate:

  1. bring into being
    同義詞:originate, start
  2. take the lead or initiative in; participate in the development of
    同義詞:pioneer
  3. accept young people into society, usually with some rite
    同義詞:induct
  4. bring up a topic for discussion
    同義詞:broach
  5. prepare the way for
    同義詞:lead up

詳細解釋:


in.i.ti.ate

v.tr.(及物動詞)
in.i.ti.at.ed,in.i.ti.at.ing,in.i.ti.ates
To set going by taking the first step; begin:
開始:展開最初的工作;開始:
例句:
initiated trade with developing nations.See Synonyms at begin
開始與發展中國家的貿易參見 begin

To introduce to a new field, interest, skill, or activity.
入門指導:使了解一個新領域、產生新興趣、學會新技能或開展新活動
To admit into membership, as with ceremonies or ritual.
接納:接納…為會員,伴有儀式或典禮
adj.(形容詞

Initiated or admitted, as to membership or a position of authority.
新入的:被接納或承認的,如會員資格或一個有權力的職位

Instructed in esoteric knowledge.
授以深奧知識的
Introduced to something new.
啟蒙的:被教給新東西
n.(名詞)

One who is being or has been initiated.
入會者:正在被或已被接納了的人
One who has been introduced to or has attained knowledge in a particular field.
被傳授了初步知識的人:已被引入或熟悉某一特定領域知識的人

來源:
Latin initi3re initi3t-
拉丁語 initi3re initi3t-
from initium [beginning] * see ei-
源自 initium [開始] *參見 ei-

【引伸】
ini.tia.tor
n.(名詞)

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