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initial

音標[i'ni??l] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 字首, 首字母
a. 開始的, 最初的, 字首的
vt. 用姓名的首字母簽名
【醫】 開始的, 初期的
【經】 初步的; 簽署

詞型變化:

名詞:initialness 副詞:initially 動詞過去式:initialed,initialled 過去分詞:initialed,initialled 現在分詞:initialing,initialling 第三人稱單數:initials,initials 

英文解釋:

名詞 initial:

  1. the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

動詞 initial:

  1. mark with one's initials

形容詞 initial:

  1. occurring at the beginning

例句:

  1. The initial `h' in `hour' is not aspirated.
    hour一字中起首的h不傳送氣音。
  2. The word `hour' is pronounced without an initial aspirate.
    hour一字的開頭字母h不傳送氣音。
  3. The government underwrotethe initial costs of the operation.
    政府為該項活動提供了開辦時所需的費用。
  4. The new aircraft has performed very well in its initial trials.
    這種新式飛機在最初幾次試飛中表現性能良好。
  5. After she'd overcome her initial shyness, she became very friendly.
    她克服了開始時的羞澀之後,就變得非常友善
  6. Please write down your initials on each page of the paper.
    請在每頁考卷上寫下名字的首字母。

詳細解釋:


in.i.tial

adj.(形容詞)
Of, relating to, or occurring at the beginning; first:
開始的:開始的,與開始有關的,發生在開始的;首先的:
例句:
took the initial step toward reconciliation.
採取了走向和解的第一步

Designating the first letter or letters of a word.
首字母的:一個單詞的第一個或前幾個字母
n.(名詞)

The first letter of a proper name.
專有名詞的第一個字母
initials The first letter of each word of a person`s complete name considered as a unit:
initials 人名每一部份的第一個字母:
例句:
stationery monogrammed with her initials.
印有她姓名首字母的信箋

The first letter of a word.
字首:單詞的第一個字母
A large, often highly decorated letter set at the beginning of a chapter, verse, or paragraph.
(書刊、文章中段落、章節等)特大的大寫首字母:一章、一首詩或一個段落的第一個字母,大而且通常極具裝飾
v.tr.(及物動詞)
in.i.tialed 也作 in.i.tialled in.i.tial.ing in.i.tial.ling in.i.tials in.i.tials
To mark or sign with initials, especially for purposes of authorization or approval.
用姓名的首字母簽名:標出或用首字母簽名,尤指用於表示授權或同意

來源:
Latin initi3lis
拉丁語 initi3lis
from initium [beginning] * see ei-
源自 initium [開始] *參見 ei-

【引伸】
ini.tially
adv.(副詞)
ini.tialness
n.(名詞)

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