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inference

音標['inf?r?ns] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 推論
【法】 推論, 推理, 推斷

詞意辨析：

induction, inference
這兩個名詞均有“推理、推論”之意。
induction: 指從一系列具體的事實概括出一個一般的結論，即歸納法。
inference: 側重從前提得出結論的過程。

英文解釋：

名詞 inference:

  1. the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation
    同義詞：illation

例句：

  1. She'd begun spending a lot of money, and the obvious inference was that she'd stolen it.
    她花起錢來大手大腳了，事情很明顯，錢是偷來的。
  2. Is that a fair inference to draw from his statement?
    從他的說法中推出這種結論恰當嗎？
  3. If he is guilty, then by inference so is she.
    如果他有罪，可以推斷出她也有罪。

詳細解釋：


in.fer.ence

n.（名詞）

The act or process of deriving logical conclusions from premises known or assumed to be true.
推理：由已知或假定的正確前提出發作出邏輯推理的行為或過程
The act of reasoning from factual knowledge or evidence.
推斷：由實際情況或證據而作出推理的行為

Something inferred.
推論：由推理而得出的東西
Usage Problem A hint or suggestion:
【用法疑難】 暗示：暗指或意味的東西：
例句：
The editorial contained an inference of foul play in the awarding of the contract.
社論暗示在契約案的判決過程中有骯髒交易

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