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induce

音標[in'dju:s] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 引誘, 招致, 歸納出, 感應
【醫】 誘導, 感應
相關詞組:
induce sb to do sth

詞型變化:

形容詞:inducible 動詞過去式:induced 過去分詞:induced 現在分詞:inducing 第三人稱單數:induces 

詞意辨析:

induce, persuade, urge, convince, counsel, coax
這些動詞均有“勸說、勸導、勸誘”之意。
induce: 指用講道理來使某人做某事。
persuade: 普通用詞,指通過勸說、感情交流等而使對方做勸說者所希望的事。
urge: 語氣強,指不斷地、熱情地規勸誘導。
convince: 指憑行動、事實或言語使他人從思想感情上信服
counsel: 較正式用詞,指對一些較重大事情所提出的勸告。有時也用於非正式場合,但仍強調嚴肅的一面。
coax: 指用好話善意或耐心勸誘、哄騙某人做某事。

英文解釋:

動詞 induce:

  1. cause to arise
    同義詞:bring on
  2. cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner
    同義詞:stimulate, cause, have, get, make
  3. cause to occur rapidly
    同義詞:stimulate, rush, hasten
  4. reason or establish by induction
  5. produce electric current by electrostatic or magnetic processes
    同義詞:induct

例句:

  1. A principal fruit of friendship, is the ease and discharge of the fulness and swellings of the heart, which passions of all kinds do cause and induce.
    友誼的主要效用之一就在使人心中的憤懣抑鬱之氣得以宣洩弛放,這些不平之氣是各種的情感都可以引起的。
  2. We couldn't induce the old lady to travel by air.
    我們無法勸服那老太太乘飛機旅行。
  3. Too much food induces sleepiness.
    吃得太飽會引起睡意。

詳細解釋:


in.duce

v.tr.(及物動詞)
in.duced,in.duc.ing,in.duc.es
To lead or move, as to a course of action, by influence or persuasion.See Synonyms at persuade
勸誘:用影響或勸告來引導或行動,如按某種方式去做參見 persuade
To bring about or stimulate the occurrence of; cause:
引起:引發或激發;導致:
例句:
a drug used to induce labor.
催產藥

To infer by inductive reasoning.
歸納:通過歸納的方式去推理
Physics
【物理學】
To produce (an electric current or a magnetic charge) by induction.
感應:通過感應而產生(電流或電磁)
To produce (radioactivity, for example) artificially by bombardment of a substance with neutrons, gamma rays, and other particles.
感生:通過用中子流、r射線線和其它一些粒子流射向一個物質而產生(例如,放射現象)
Biochemistry To initiate or increase the production of (an enzyme or other protein) at the level of genetic transcription.
【生物化學】 用人工方法引導:在基因複製的方法上,人工誘發或增加(酶或其它蛋白質)的產出量

來源:
Middle English inducen
中古英文 inducen
from Old French inducer
源自 古法文 inducer
from Latin indôcere
源自 拉丁語 indôcere
in- [in] * see in- 2
in- [在…里] *參見 in-2
cere [to lead] * see deuk-
cere [引導] *參見 deuk-

【引伸】
induc.ible
adj.(形容詞)

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