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ill

音標[il] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 疾病, 壞事, 罪惡, 災難
a. 生病的, * 的, 不吉利的, 敵意的, 不良的, 不順利
ad. 有害地, 不幸地, 幾乎
【醫】 病
相關詞組:
fall ill
be of ill repute
speak ill of sb
think ill of sb
do ill
be ill off
feel ill at east
fall taken ill

詞型變化:

形容詞比較級:worse 最高級:worst 副詞比較級:worse 最高級:worst 

詞意辨析:

bad, evil, ill, poor, wicked
這些形容詞均含“壞的”之意。
bad: 含義廣泛,指任何不好的或不合需要的品質
evil: 語氣比bad強,強調道德上的 * 不良,含狡猾兇險或危害他人的意味。
ill: 與evil意義接近,但語氣弱一些,常指道德或性質方面的不良。
poor: 普通用詞,側重指事物的質量或數量低於標準或不合要求。用於指天氣與食品時可與bad通用。
wicked: 語氣比evil強,指居心叵測任意違反道德標準,有意作惡。
ill, sick
這兩個形容詞均有“生病的”之意。
ill: 在英國較常用,指“生病”時,通常作表語,不可作定語。在美國,ill用作表語時可與sick換用。
sick: 多用於美國,作“生病”解時,既可作表語,也可作定語。在英國,sick作表語,不指生病,而指“噁心、嘔吐”。

英文解釋:

名詞 ill:

  1. an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining
    同義詞:ailment, complaint

形容詞 ill:

  1. affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function
    同義詞:sick
  2. resulting in suffering or adversity
  3. distressing
  4. indicating hostility or enmity
  5. presaging ill fortune
    同義詞:inauspicious, ominous

副詞 ill:

  1. (`ill' is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well
    同義詞:badly, poorly
  2. unfavorably or with disapproval
    同義詞:badly
  3. with difficulty or inconvenience; scarcely or hardly

例句:

  1. They had to shelve their holiday plans because their son was ill.
    他們不得不把度假計畫擱置,因為他們的兒子病了。
  2. My husband was a great comfort to me when my son was ill.
    我兒子生病時,丈夫給了我極大的安慰
  3. You should not speak ill of your friend.
    你不應該說你朋友的壞話。
  4. Did you really feel ill this morning?
    今天早晨你真的感到身體不適嗎?

詳細解釋:


ill

adj.(形容詞)
worse[wôrs] worst[wôrst]
Not healthy; sick:
健康的;有病的:
例句:
I began to feel ill last week.
我上星期開始生病了

Not normal; unsound:
正常的;不舒服的:
例句:
an ill condition of body and mind.
身心的不健康

Resulting in suffering; distressing:
引起痛苦的;使煩惱的:
例句:
ill effects.
副作用

Having evil intentions; hostile or unfriendly:
敵意的:動機 * 的;敵視的或不友好的:
例句:
You certainly did me an ill turn.
你肯定暗中作了不利於我的手腳

Ascribing an objectionable quality:
反對的,有異議的:歸因於反對的特質的:
例句:
holds an ill view of that political group.
對那個政治團體持反對意見

Harmful; cruel.
有害的;殘酷的
Not favorable; unpropitious:
不祥的;不順的:
例句:
ill predictions.
不祥的預測

Not measuring up to recognized standards of excellence, as of behavior or conduct.
不符標準的,不完美的:表現或行為未達到公認的完美標準的
adv.(副詞)
worse,worst
In a sickly or unsound manner; not well.
惡劣地:以一種病態的或不好的方式;不好地
Scarcely or with difficulty.
勉強地,幾乎沒有地
n.(名詞)
Evil; sin.
* ;罪惡
Disaster, distress, or harm.
災難,痛苦,損害
Something that causes suffering; trouble:
引起痛苦的東西;煩惱:
例句:
the social ills of urban life.
城市生活中的社會煩惱

Something that reflects in an unfavorable way on one:
惡言,壞話:損害某人的事物:
例句:
Please don`t speak ill of me when I`m gone.
請不要在背後說我的壞話

來源:
Middle English
中古英文
from Old Norse ollr [bad]
源自 古斯堪的納維亞語 ollr [壞的]

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