holiday

漢語翻譯

詞型變化：

詞意辨析：

holiday, leave, vacation

這三個詞都有“假日(期)”的意思，但含義用法並不相同。
holiday: 一般指“休假”。

• tom and i are going to have a holiday.
  我和湯姆準備去度假。
• i've already had my holidays this year.
  我今年已經度過假了。
• during a holiday in sweden, i found this note on my car.
  在瑞典度假期間，我在我的車子上發現了這張字條。
• postcards always spoil my holidays.
  明信片總是弄得我過不好假日。
• my holidays passed quickly, but i did not send any cards to my friends.
  我的假日過的很快，但是我一張明信片也沒有寄給朋友。

leave: 指“請假”，被批准後離開自己的工作的一段時間。

• he stays at home on sick leave.
  他請了病假呆在家裡。
• he asked for a six months' leave.
  他請了6個月的假。

vacation: 在英國指大學的寒暑假或法定不工作的日子，美國可指任何假日（期）。

• the students are planning how to spend their summer vacation.
  這些大學生在計畫著怎樣過暑假。
• mr. fuller is on vacation now.
  費勒先生在度假。

英文解釋：

名詞 holiday:

1. leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure
   同義詞：vacation
2. a day on which work is suspended by law or custom

動詞 holiday:

1. spend or take a vacation
   同義詞：vacation

例句：

1. Our holiday plans are still at an indeterminate stage.
   我們的假日計畫還沒有確定。
2. Did you have a nice holiday?
   你假期過得愉快嗎？
3. Sunday is a holiday in Christian countries.
   在基督教國家禮拜日是假日。
4. According to your contract, you get 15 days' paid holiday a year.
   根據你的契約，你每年有十五天的帶薪假期。
5. We are going to France to spend our holidays.
   我們將去法國度假。