hold

音標[hәuld]　

中文翻譯：

n. 把握, 把持力, 柄, 控制, 掌握, 監禁
vt. 保存, 握住, 拿住, 占據, 持有, 擁有
vi. 支持, 持續, 有效
n. 保留
【計】保留
【經】持平, 保持
相關詞組:
hold one's head high
hold sb responsible for
hold in place
hold on to
hold sth against sb
hold sb to his word
take a firm hold of sth
have a firm hold over sb
hold aloof
hold sb back from doing sth
hold by
hold sth down
hold in
hold oneself in
hold on
hold out sth
hold out
hold out for sth
hold sth over
hold sth over sb's head
hold sb to sth
hold to
hold sth together
hold with sth
have a hold over
hold one's breath
hold sb in great esteem
hold sth dear
hold sth cheap
hold the view that...
hold to one's opinions
hold the enemy at bay

詞型變化：

動詞過去式:held 過去分詞:held 現在分詞:holding 第三人稱單數:holds 英文字典

詞意辨析：

contain, include, embrace, involve, comprehend, hold, comprise

這些動詞均含有“包括，包含”之意。
contain: 普通用詞，所涉及的物體常常是其組成部分或內容。強調包容關係。既可指具體有形的東西，也可指抽象無形的東西。
include: 普通用詞，指一整體包含著各獨立的部分，也指某東西包含另一東西的某一部分。
embrace: 正式用詞，指把某事物納入整個之中。
involve: 指包含因整體的性質決定的成分或結果。所包括的往往是無形的，不可觸知的東西，多用作引申。
comprehend: 正式用詞，指包含在整體範圍以內。
hold: 常和contain換用。指能夠容納或有足夠的容納量。強調包容能力。
comprise: 書面用詞，暗指一個整體包括不同部分所組成，可與include交換使用。

英文解釋：

名詞 hold:

the act of grasping
同義詞：clasp, clench, clutch, clutches, grasp, grip
understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something
同義詞：appreciation, grasp
power by which something or someone is affected or dominated
time during which some action is awaited
同義詞：delay, time lag, postponement, wait
a state of being confined (usually for a short time)
同義詞：detention, detainment, custody
a stronghold
a cell in a jail or prison
同義詞：keep
the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it
同義詞：handle, grip, handgrip
the space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo
同義詞：cargo area, cargo deck, cargo hold, storage area

動詞 hold:

organize or be responsible for
同義詞：throw, have, make, give
keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., "keep clean"
同義詞：keep, maintain
have or hold in one's hands or grip
同義詞：take hold
to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement
同義詞：restrain, confine
have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices
同義詞：bear
have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense
同義詞：have, have got
keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view
同義詞：deem, view as, take for
contain or hold; have within
同義詞：bear, carry, contain
lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits
同義詞：control, hold in, contain, check, curb, moderate
remain in a certain state, position, or condition
maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)
同義詞：harbor, harbour, entertain, nurse
assert or affirm
remain committed to
secure and keep for possible future use or application
同義詞：retain, keep back, hold back
be the physical support of; carry the weight of
同義詞：support, sustain, hold up
hold the attention of
keep from exhaling or expelling
support or hold in a certain manner
同義詞：carry, bear
have room for; hold without crowding
同義詞：accommodate, admit
be capable of holding or containing
同義詞：contain, take
be valid, applicable, or true
同義詞：prevail, obtain
take and maintain control over, often by violent means
protect against a challenge or attack
同義詞：defend, guard
declare to be
同義詞：declare, adjudge
have as a major characteristic
cause to stop
同義詞：halt, arrest
bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted
同義詞：oblige, bind, obligate
cover as for protection against noise or smell
drink alcohol without showing ill effects
同義詞：carry
be pertinent or relevant or applicable
同義詞：apply, go for
arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance
同義詞：reserve, book
resist or confront with resistance
同義詞：defy, withstand, hold up
keep from departing
stop dealing with
aim, point, or direct
be in accord; be in agreement
同義詞：agree, concur, concord

英文字典

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