hoist
音標[h?ist] 讀音漢語翻譯
n. 升高, 起重機, 推動
vt. 升起, 升高, 舉起
vi. 升起, 升高, 舉起
【電】 電動起重機
詞型變化:
名詞:hoister 動詞過去式:hoisted 過去分詞:hoisted 現在分詞:hoisting 第三人稱單數:hoists詞意辨析:
lift, hoist, raise, elevate, heave, boost這些動詞均有“升起、舉起”之意。
lift: 指用人力或機械力把某物升到較高的位置。
hoist: 多指用繩索、滑輪等機械把重物升起。
raise: 較正式用詞,常可與lift換用,但強調把某物舉起或抬起到應有的高度。常用比喻。
elevate: 較正式用詞,指位置、高度的升高,多作比喻用,指職位、品德等的提高。
heave: 指需花大力氣或借外力才能舉起或抬起重物。
boost: 原義指從後面或下面推起或提高,現常用於指提高價格、振作精神等抽象概念。英文解釋:
名詞 hoist:
- lifting device for raising heavy or cumbersome objects
動詞 hoist:
- raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help同義詞:lift, wind
- move from one place to another by lifting
- raise同義詞:run up
例句:
- A light tackle having double or single blocks, used to hoist or tighten rigging.輕型滑車雙滑輪或單滑輪輕型滑車,用於升起或拉緊支撐船桅和帆的全部繩索
- He hoisted the package over his shoulder.他把包裹扛上了肩。
- The sailors hoisted the flags in the morning.水手們早晨把旗子升起來。
- We need a hoist to lift the concrete blocks.我們需要一台起重機來吊起混凝土塊。
詳細解釋:
hoist
v.(動詞)hoist.ed,hoist.ing,hoists v.tr.(及物動詞)To raise or haul up with or as if with the help of a mechanical apparatus.See Synonyms at lift 升起,提起:憑機械裝置舉起或扯起參見 liftv.intr.(不及物動詞)To become raised or lifted.被舉起或抬高n.(名詞)An apparatus for lifting heavy or cumbersome objects.起重機:用來提舉重物或難處理物體的設備The act of hoisting; a lift.舉起的行為;扯起Nautical 【航海】 The height or vertical dimension of a flag or of any square sail other than a course.降下桁木橫帆之外的橫帆或旗的高度或垂直距離A group of flags raised together as a signal.作為信號一起扯起的一組旗
來源:Alteration of dialectal hoise 方言 hoise的變化 perhaps variant of Middle English hisse [heave!] 可能為 中古英文 hisse的變體 [舉起!] possibly from Middle Dutch hissen [to haul] 可能源自 中古荷蘭語 hissen [抱,拉]
【引伸】
hoist.er
n.(名詞)
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lift: 指用人力或機械力把某物升到較高的位置。
hoist: 多指用繩索、滑輪等機械把重物升起。
raise: 較正式用詞,常可與lift換用,但強調把某物舉起或抬起到應有的高度。常用比喻。
elevate: 較正式用詞,指位置、高度的升高,多作比喻用,指職位、品德等的提高。
heave: 指需花大力氣或借外力才能舉起或抬起重物。
boost: 原義指從後面或下面推起或提高,現常用於指提高價格、振作精神等抽象概念。
英文解釋:
名詞 hoist:
- lifting device for raising heavy or cumbersome objects
動詞 hoist:
- raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help同義詞:lift, wind
- move from one place to another by lifting
- raise同義詞:run up
例句:
- A light tackle having double or single blocks, used to hoist or tighten rigging.輕型滑車雙滑輪或單滑輪輕型滑車,用於升起或拉緊支撐船桅和帆的全部繩索
- He hoisted the package over his shoulder.他把包裹扛上了肩。
- The sailors hoisted the flags in the morning.水手們早晨把旗子升起來。
- We need a hoist to lift the concrete blocks.我們需要一台起重機來吊起混凝土塊。
詳細解釋:
hoist
v.(動詞)hoist.ed,hoist.ing,hoists v.tr.(及物動詞)To raise or haul up with or as if with the help of a mechanical apparatus.See Synonyms at lift 升起,提起:憑機械裝置舉起或扯起參見 liftv.intr.(不及物動詞)To become raised or lifted.被舉起或抬高n.(名詞)An apparatus for lifting heavy or cumbersome objects.起重機:用來提舉重物或難處理物體的設備The act of hoisting; a lift.舉起的行為;扯起Nautical 【航海】 The height or vertical dimension of a flag or of any square sail other than a course.降下桁木橫帆之外的橫帆或旗的高度或垂直距離A group of flags raised together as a signal.作為信號一起扯起的一組旗
來源:Alteration of dialectal hoise 方言 hoise的變化 perhaps variant of Middle English hisse [heave!] 可能為 中古英文 hisse的變體 [舉起!] possibly from Middle Dutch hissen [to haul] 可能源自 中古荷蘭語 hissen [抱,拉]
【引伸】
hoist.er
n.(名詞)
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