heave

詳細解釋：

heave

v.（動詞）
heaved,heav.ing,heaves
v.tr.（及物動詞）
To raise or lift, especially with great effort or force:
舉起，升起：提起或提高，尤指努力地或使勁地：
例句：
heaved the box of books onto the table.See Synonyms at lift
把裝有書的箱子提起放到桌子上參見 lift

To throw (a heavy object) with great effort; hurl:
投，擲：用力投擲（某一沉重物體）；用力投擲：
例句：
heave the shot; heaved a brick through the window.
推擲鉛球；擲磚塊穿窗而過

To throw or toss:
扔，拋：
例句：
heaved his backpack into the corner.
他把背包往角落裡一扔

To utter with effort or pain:
發出（嘆息，呻吟等）：努力或痛苦地說出：
例句：
heaved a groan of despair.
發出絕望的呻吟

To vomit (something).
嘔吐（某種物質）
past tense and past participle hove[hôv] Nautical
【過去時態與過去分詞】 hove[hôv] 【航海】
To raise or haul up by means of a rope, line, or cable:
拉起：通過繩索、錨鏈、纜線等方式拉起或拖：
例句：
hove the anchor up and set sail.
起錨啟航

To move a ship in a certain direction or into a certain position by hauling:
拖拉：通過拖拉使船朝某一方向移動或使之到達某一位置：
例句：
hove the ship astern.
使船後退

To make rise or swell:
使升起或隆起：
例句：
the wind heaving huge waves; an exhausted dog heaving its chest.
風吹起巨浪；疲憊的狗鼓起胸部

Geology To displace or move (a vein, lode, or stratum, for example).
【地質學】 （地層，礦脈等）轉位，滑動：置換或移動（例如水脈、礦脈、地層等）
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To rise up or swell, as if pushed up; bulge:
鼓起：升起或鼓起，如同被推上一樣；膨脹凸出：
例句：
The sidewalk froze and heaved.
人行道凍得凸起來

To rise and fall in turn, as waves.
起伏：如海浪般上下起伏
To gag or vomit.
使作嘔或嘔吐
past tense and past participle hove Nautical
【過去時態與過去分詞】 hove 【航海】
To move in a certain direction or to a specified position:
移動：朝某一方向或某一特定位置移動：
例句：
The frigate hove alongside.
大型驅逐艦向岸邊移動

To pull at or haul a rope or cable:
拉起，升起：拖拉繩索或纜線：
例句：
The brig is heaving around on the anchor.
雙桅橫帆船圍著錨轉圈

To push at a capstan bar or lever.
捲起（紋盤等）：推紋盤棒或槓桿
n.（名詞）
The effort of heaving.
用力舉
An act of hurling; a throw, especially when considered in terms of distance:
投擲：擲投的動作；一次投擲，尤指從距離衡量：
例句：
a heave of '3 feet.
六十三英尺的一擲

Geology A horizontal dislocation, as of a rock stratum, at a fault.
【地質學】 水平斷層：不正常的岩層水平變位或斷錯
An upward movement.
向上運動
The act or an instance of gagging or vomiting.
窒息，嘔吐：窒息或嘔吐的行動或實例
heaves (used with a sing. or pl. verb)A pulmonary disease of horses that is characterized by respiratory irregularities, such as coughing, and is noticeable especially after exercise or in cold weather.
heaves （與單數或複數動詞連用）肺氣腫：馬所患的肺部疾病，其症狀是呼吸系統不正常，例如咳嗽，在奔跑之後或是寒冷季節尤為明顯

<常用詞組>heave to
Nautical
【航海】
To turn a sailing ship so that its bow heads into the wind and the ship lies motionless except for drifting, in order to meet a storm:
將帆船頂風停船：轉動正在航行的船只使船頭迎風，船除了漂泊外一動也不動地停在水中，以便迎接暴風：
例句：
The brig hove to.
雙桅橫帆船頂風停下

To turn an engine-powered vessel in a similar situation so that its bow heads into the seas while proceeding at low speed.
將引擎動力船向風停位：在與上條類似的境況中轉動機動船，以便船首吃進水中同時以低速向前航行
Nautical To turn a sailing ship so that its bow heads into the wind and the ship lies motionless except for drifting, in order to meet a storm:
【航海】 將帆船頂風停船：轉動正在航行的船隻使船頭迎風，船除了漂泊外一動也不動地停在水中，以便迎接暴風：
例句：
The brig hove to.
雙桅橫帆船頂風停下

To turn an engine-powered vessel in a similar situation so that its bow heads into the seas while proceeding at low speed.
將引擎動力船向風停位：在與上條類似的境況中轉動機動船，以便船首吃進水中同時以低速向前航行
<習慣用語>heave into sight 或
heave into view
To rise or seem to rise over the horizon into view, as a ship.
看見，出現：出現或看上去要出現在地平線進入視野，如一條船
來源：
Middle English heven
中古英文 heven
from Old English hebban * see kap-
源自 古英文 hebban *參見 kap-

【引伸】
heav.er
n.（名詞）