harsh

詞型變化：

名詞:harshness 副詞:harshly 形容詞比較級:harsher 最高級:harshest

詞意辨析：

rough, coarse, harsh, rude, crude

這些形容詞均有“粗糙”之意。
rough: 普通用詞，指某物表面凹凸不平，天氣惡劣，（態度）粗暴，（計算)粗略。
coarse: 指某物質地低劣或編織、加工等不精細。也指(言談)粗俗。
harsh: 指外表、性質、聲音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目，強調使人不愉快感。
rude: 指加工粗糙、不精細。尤指行為舉止粗魯無禮，缺乏修養。
crude: 主要指未經加工處理尚處於自然狀態的物質；食物或水果的不熟。harsh

英文解釋：

形容詞 harsh:

1. unpleasantly stern
   同義詞：rough
2. disagreeable to the senses
3. of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles
   同義詞：coarse
4. unkind or cruel or uncivil
   同義詞：rough
5. severe
6. sharply disagreeable; rigorous
   同義詞：abrasive

相關對話：

1. His harsh words caused her much pain.
   他說話很刺耳，她聽了很不舒服。
2. Some modern music sounds harsh and tuneless.
   現代音樂中有一些又刺耳又不成調子。
3. The judge dealt out harsh sentences to the rioters.
   法官對暴亂者處以嚴刑。
4. Good advice is harsh to the ear.
   [諺]忠言逆耳。
5. A harsh, disagreeable combination of sounds; discord.
   不和諧的聲音刺耳的、不和諧的混合聲音，不調和
6. Harsh or grating sound; discord.
   刺耳的聲音刺耳的碰撞聲或摩擦聲; 不和諧
7. Expulsion from school is a harsh form of punishment.
   開除學籍是嚴厲的懲罰。
8. The punishment was too harsh for him.
   這種懲罰對他來說太嚴厲了。