hardship
音標['hɑ:dʃip]中文翻譯：
n. 艱難, 辛苦, 苦難
【法】 受苦, 吃苦, 苦難
詞意辨析：
difficulty, hardship這兩個名詞都表示“困難”之意。
difficulty: 指需大量思考和技巧或努力才能克服的任何困難。
hardship: 側重指生活上令人難以承受的艱難困苦，如疾病、貧窮等磨難。
字典網
英文字典英文解釋：
名詞 hardship:
- a state of misfortune or affliction同義詞：adversity, hard knocks
- something hard to endure同義詞：asperity, grimness, rigor, rigour, severity, severeness, rigorousness, rigourousness
- something that causes or entails suffering
例句：
- The tax increases will, in the aggregate, cause much hardship.增加稅收歸結起來將造成很多困難。
- Years of hardship and neglect had taken their toll.多年的勞累和疏於保養損害了他們的健康。
- A Stoic person responds to hardship with imperturbation.堅忍克己之人經受苦難仍能泰然自若。
- Hardship disposes man to meet adversity.艱苦能讓人適應逆境。
- Hardship warped his disposition.困苦使他的性情變得乖僻。
- Mountaineering is attractive especially to young people because it is accompanied with hardship and adventure.登山很吸引人，特別是對年輕人來說，因為它伴隨著艱難險阻。
- A strong man will bear hardship without complaining.一個堅強的人會忍受困苦而不抱怨。