harden
音標[hɑ:dn] 讀音漢語翻譯
vt. 使變硬, 使堅強, 使冷酷
vi. 變硬, 變冷酷
【機】 增加硬度, 使之硬化
相關詞組:
harden sb to sth
詞型變化:
動詞過去式:hardened 過去分詞:hardened 現在分詞:hardening 第三人稱單數:hardens英文解釋:
動詞 harden:
- become hard or harder同義詞:indurate
- make hard or harder同義詞:indurate
- harden by reheating and cooling in oil同義詞:temper
- make fit同義詞:season
- cause to accept or become hardened to; habituate同義詞:inure, indurate
例句:
- Hot steel is quenched to harden it.燒熱的鋼淬火使它堅硬。
- His face hardened at the word.他聽到這話,臉沉了下來。
- Life in the camp had hardened him considerably.軍營生活使他變得堅強多了。
詳細解釋:
hard.en
v.(動詞)hard.ened,hard.en.ing,hard.ens v.tr.(及物動詞)To make hard or harder.使硬化:使變硬或更硬To enable to withstand physical or mental hardship.使經得起考驗:使能經受住身體的或精神上的困苦To make unfeeling, unsympathetic, or callous:使無情:使沒有感情、無同情心或冷酷:例句:.To love love and not its meaning hardens the heart in monstrous ways.(Archibald MacLeish).不是用愛的本質去愛,會使人在許多方面變得冷酷無情.(阿奇博爾德·麥克利什)
To make sharp, as in outline.使輪廓鮮明To protect (nuclear weapons) by surrounding with earth or concrete.用圍牆保護:用泥土或混凝土圍住以保護(核武器)v.intr.(不及物動詞)To become hard or harder.變硬或更硬To rise and become stable. Used of prices.變穩定:上漲且變得穩定。用於價格To become inured.變習慣
<參考辭彙><同義詞>harden,acclimate,acclimatize,season,toughen同義詞>The central meaning shared by these verbs is .to make resistant to hardship, especially through continued exposure.: 這些動詞所共有的中心意思是.使對艱難困苦有抵抗力,尤指通過連續的暴露於困難面前.: 例句:was hardened to life on the frontier;頑強地面對前線的生活;
例句:is becoming acclimated to the tropical heat;對熱帶的高度逐漸適應;
例句:was acclimatized by long hours to overwork;由於長時間的磨鍊而適應超負荷勞動;
例句:became seasoned to life in prison;對監獄的生活習以為常;
例句:toughened by experience and criticism. soften 由於坎坷的經歷和人們的指責而麻木不仁 soften
參考辭彙>
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