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guilty

音標['gilti] 讀音

漢語翻譯


a. 犯罪的, 有過失的, 自覺有錯的, 心虛
【法】 有罪的, 犯罪的, 自覺有罪的
相關詞組:
be guilty of...

詞型變化:

名詞:guiltiness 副詞:guiltily 形容詞比較級:guiltier 最高級:guiltiest 

詞意辨析:

criminal, guilty
這兩個形容詞均表示“犯罪的”之意。
criminal: 側重指某種行為是違犯法律的,因而應受到懲罰
guilty: 主要指某種行為違反道德標準,也可指違犯法律。

英文解釋:

形容詞 guilty:

  1. responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act; or marked by guilt
  2. showing a sense of guilt- Eric Linklater
    同義詞:hangdog, shamefaced, shamed

例句:

  1. He passed judgement on the guilty man.
    他對那個罪犯做出了裁決。
  2. The court found him guilty.
    法官判他有罪。
  3. A man is accounted innocent until he is proven guilty.
    一個人未被證明有罪前,被視為是清白的。
  4. You look guilty.
    你看上去心虛。
  5. The jury brought in a verdict of guilty.
    陪審團作出有罪的裁決。
  6. It was apparent to all that he was guilty.
    眾所周知,他是有罪的。
  7. According to facts in my possession he can not possibly be guilty.
    根據我所掌握的事實,他是不可能有罪的。
  8. The man was proved guilty of murder.
    這個男子被證實犯了 * 罪。

詳細解釋:


guilt.y

adj.(形容詞)
guilt.i.er,guilt.i.est
Responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act; deserving of blame; culpable:
有罪的:對某一不良行為負有責任或被指控的;應受到譴責的;犯罪的:
例句:
guilty of cheating; the guilty party.
犯詐欺罪;犯罪一方

Law Adjudged to have committed a crime.
【法律】 判處有罪的:依法被判處有罪的
Suffering from or prompted by a sense of guilt:
內疚的,自覺有罪的:受犯罪感折磨的,由犯罪感引起的:
例句:
a guilty conscience.
犯罪感

Hinting at or entailing guilt:
涉及或承擔罪責的:
例句:
a guilty smirk; a guilty secret.See Synonyms at blameworthy
罪惡的假笑;罪惡的秘密參見 blameworthy

【引伸】
guilt.ily
adv.(副詞)
guilt.iness
n.(名詞)

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