字典網>> 英漢字典>> G開頭詞條>>guide的意思

guide

音標[gaid] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 引導者, 導遊, 指南, 路標
vt. 指導, 支配, 管理, 帶領, 操縱
vi. 任嚮導
【計】 輔助
【化】 導向裝置
【醫】 導[子], 標

詞型變化:

名詞:guider 動詞過去式:guided 過去分詞:guided 現在分詞:guiding 第三人稱單數:guides 形容詞:guidable 

詞意辨析:

direct, conduct, guide, lead, pilot
這些動詞都含“引導”之意。
direct: 指為某人指方向,但自己不一定親自引路,也可表示指導一群人的事或活動。
conduct: 正式用詞,指引導某人去某處,強調親自帶領;也強調監督管理一群有共同目的或目標的人。
guide: 普通用詞,可與conduct換用,指引導者與被引導者雙方彼此合作,共同努力的關係。
lead: 指走在前面給某人引路或帶路,共同去達到某一目標。用於抽象意義時,指在某項活動或運動中起主導和組織作用。
pilot: 從原義“為飛機、輪船導航”借喻為指親自帶領某人去某處。

英文解釋:

名詞 guide:

  1. someone employed to conduct others
    同義詞:usher
  2. someone who shows the way by leading or advising
  3. something that offers basic information or instruction
    同義詞:guidebook
  4. a model or standard for making comparisons
    同義詞:template, templet
  5. someone who can find paths through unexplored territory
    同義詞:scout, pathfinder

動詞 guide:

  1. direct the course; determine the direction of travelling
    同義詞:steer, maneuver, manoeuver, manoeuvre, direct, point, head, channelize, channelise
  2. take somebody somewhere
    同義詞:lead, take, direct, conduct
  3. be a guiding force, as with directions or advice
    同義詞:steer
  4. use as a guide
    同義詞:guide on
  5. guide or pass over something
    同義詞:run, draw, pass

例句:

  1. His elder sister had been his guide, counsellor and friend.
    姐姐過去一直指導他,給他出主意,是他的朋友
  2. He guided the man through the streets to the railway station.
    他帶這個人走過街道到火車站。
  3. These philosophical views serve as a guide in life.
    這些哲學觀點可以作為處世指南。

詳細解釋:


guide

n.(名詞)

One who shows the way by leading, directing, or advising.
領路人:在方法或道路上引導或指導另一人的人
One who serves as a model for others, as in a course of conduct.
導師:在行為等方面堪稱他人楷模的人
A person employed to conduct others, as through a museum, and give information about points of interest encountered.
導遊,嚮導:引導遊覽者遊覽博物館等地並對所到的旅遊點進行介紹的人

Something, such as a pamphlet, that offers basic information or instruction:
指南:提供基本信息及說明的東西,如小冊子:
例句:
a shopper`s guide.
購物指南

A guidebook.
指南,手冊

Something that serves to direct or indicate.
路標:用以指引或提示的東西
A device, such as a ruler, tab, or bar, that serves as an indicator or acts to regulate a motion or operation.
導向裝置:用作指向物或用來調整運動方向或運行的裝置,如尺子、調整片或柵欄
A soldier stationed at the right or left of a column of marchers to control alignment, show direction, or mark the point of pivot.
基準兵:位於一行士兵最左或最右的士兵,以使佇列成一條直線、保持方向或標誌出基準點
v.(動詞)
guid.ed,guid.ing,guides
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To serve as a guide for; conduct.
帶領,為…做嚮導,帶領
To direct the course of; steer:
引導,指引:指明方向;指導:
例句:
guide a ship through a channel.
引領輪船通過海峽

To exert control or influence over.
操縱,支配:對…進行控制或施加影響
To supervise the training or education of.
管理,監督
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To serve as a guide.
監督…的訓練或教育:作為嚮導

來源:
Middle English
中古英文
from Old French
源自 古法文
from Old Provenôal guida
源自 古普羅旺斯語 guida
from guidar [to guide]
源自 guidar [引導]
[of Germanic origin] * see weid-
[源於日耳曼語] *參見 weid-

【引伸】
guid.able
adj.(形容詞)
guid.er
n.(名詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>guide,lead,pilot,shepherd,steer,usherThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to conduct on or direct to the way.:
這些動詞所共有的中心含義是.引導或指明道路.:
例句:
guided me to my seat;
帶我到我的座位上去;

例句:
led the troops into battle;
率領軍隊投入戰鬥;

例句:
a teacher piloting his pupils through the museum;
老師帶領學生參觀博物館;

例句:
shepherding tourists to the chartered bus;
帶領遊客到租訂的汽車;

例句:
steered the applicant to the proper department;
引領求職者到應到的部門;

例句:
ushering a visitor out.
陪來訪者出去。


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